Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,696 questions · 3,815 findings · 855 reviews

No studies found 573 · 15%GRADE not reported 374 · 9.8%Very low 993 · 26%Low 1,062 · 27.8%Moderate 614 · 16.1%High 199 · 5.2%

Intervention not reported

28‐day all‐cause mortality · hospitalised adults with COVID‐19 (moderate to severe disease)

The intervention probably leads to lower 28‐day all‐cause mortality (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Thrombotic events up to day 45 · non‐hospitalised adults with mild COVID‐19

The intervention showed no clear difference in thrombotic events up to day 45 (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Serious adverse events up to day 45 · non‐hospitalised adults with mild COVID‐19

The intervention showed no clear difference in serious adverse events up to day 45 (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Worsening up to day 28: participants with new need for invasive mechanical ventilation or death · hospitalised adults with COVID‐19 (moderate to severe disease)

The intervention showed no clear difference in worsening up to day 28: participants with new need for invasive… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Improvement up to day 28: participants discharged alive · hospitalised adults with COVID‐19 (moderate to severe disease)

The intervention showed no clear difference in improvement up to day 28: participants discharged alive (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

All‐cause mortality at day 45 · non‐hospitalised adults with mild COVID‐19

The intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality at day 45 (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Admission to hospital or death up to day 45 · non‐hospitalised adults with mild COVID‐19

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes admission to hospital or death up to day 45 (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ mesh repair vs non‐mesh repair

Surgical site infection · adult patients with incarcerated or strangulated groin hernia

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ mesh repair changes surgical site infections within 30 days of repair compared with non‐mesh repair (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ mesh repair vs non‐mesh repair

Mortality within 30 days of repair · adult patients with incarcerated or strangulated groin hernia

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ mesh repair changes mortality within 30 days of repair compared with non‐mesh repair (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies (EpAbs) vs saline placebo

Clinical improvement: participants discharged from hospital ‐ not reported · individuals with moderate or severe COVID‐19

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies… showed no clear difference in improvement of clinical status (number of participants discharged… compared with saline placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies (EpAbs) vs saline placebo

Adverse events: all grades · individuals with moderate or severe COVID‐19

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies… showed no clear difference in adverse events of any grade (by day 28) compared with saline placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies (EpAbs) vs saline placebo

Serious adverse events (by day 28) · individuals with moderate or severe COVID‐19

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies… showed no clear difference in serious adverse events (by day 28) compared with saline placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hyperimmune immunoglobulin from human plasma vs saline placebo

Worsening of clinical status at day 28 (data only available for clinical status worsened on day 7) · individuals with moderate or severe COVID‐19

It is very uncertain whether hyperimmune immunoglobulin from human plasma changes worsening of clinical status at day 28 (data only available for… compared with saline placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review