Overall success (composite of clinical and radiographic success) · Immature (young) permanent teeth with open apex and vital pulp exposed to dental caries or trauma, in children aged 6-14 years
A single RCT found no difference in pulpotomy success between MTA and calcium-enriched mixture (both 100% at 6 and 12 months; not pooled; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Single RCT (Nosrat 2012, 118 roots): 100% clinical and radiographic success in both MTA and CEM at 6 and 12 months (MTA 53/53 then 54/54 roots; CEM 55/55 then 57/57 roots); no statistical difference between groups at…
1 study · 118 participants
GRADE not reported
Overall success (composite of clinical and radiographic success) · Immature (young) permanent teeth with open apex and vital pulp exposed to dental caries or trauma, in children aged 6-14 years
A single RCT found higher pulpotomy success with triple antibiotic paste than abscess remedy (100% vs 80%; statistically significant, P<0.05; not pooled; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Single RCT (Eppa 2018, 3-arm; 20 TAP and 20 AR teeth): TAP 100% (20/20) vs abscess remedy 80% (16/20) clinical and radiographic success; difference statistically significant at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months (P<0.05);…
1 study · 40 participants
GRADE not reported
Overall success (composite of clinical and radiographic success) · Immature (young) permanent teeth with open apex and vital pulp exposed to dental caries or trauma, in children aged 6-14 years
A single RCT found higher pulpotomy success with MTA than abscess remedy (100% vs 80%; statistically significant, P<0.05; not pooled; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
Single RCT (Eppa 2018, 3-arm; 20 MTA and 20 AR teeth): MTA 100% (20/20) vs abscess remedy 80% (16/20) clinical and radiographic success; the 4 abscess-remedy failures occurred at 3 months; difference statistically…
1 study · 40 participants
GRADE not reported
Subjective cure within 18 months: laparoscopic colposuspension using sutures · women with urinary incontinence
Laparoscopic colposuspension showed no clear difference in subjective cure within 18 months: laparoscopic colposuspension using… compared with open colposuspension (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Subjective cure within 18 months: laparoscopic colposuspension using mesh and staples · women with urinary incontinence
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic colposuspension changes subjective cure within 18 months: laparoscopic colposuspension using… compared with open colposuspension (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · women with urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review
Repeat surgery for urinary incontinence · women with urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: perioperative complications (number of events) · women with urinary incontinence
Laparoscopic colposuspension may leads to lower adverse effects: perioperative complications (number of events) compared with open colposuspension (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: bladder perforations · women with urinary incontinence
Laparoscopic colposuspension showed no clear difference in adverse effects: bladder perforations compared with open colposuspension (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: de novo detrusor overactivity (urodynamic diagnosis) · women with urinary incontinence
Laparoscopic colposuspension showed no clear difference in adverse effects: de novo detrusor overactivity (urodynamic diagnosis) compared with open colposuspension (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: voiding dysfunction · women with urinary incontinence
Laparoscopic colposuspension showed no clear difference in adverse effects: voiding dysfunction compared with open colposuspension (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Efficacy: response (categorical) BMRS change ≥ 50% from baseline to end of study · acute mania
It is very uncertain whether lithium changes efficacy: response (categorical) BMRS change ≥ 50% from baseline to… compared with zuclopenthixol (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Efficacy: response (continuous) change in BPRS (total) from baseline to end of study ‐all data · acute mania
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Lithium for acute mania 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Remission · acute mania
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Lithium for acute mania 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Acceptability: total withdrawals · acute mania
It is very uncertain whether lithium changes acceptability: total withdrawals compared with zuclopenthixol (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · acute mania
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Lithium for acute mania 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Exit‐site/tunnel infection · chronic peritoneal dialysis patients
Percutaneous insertion showed no clear difference in exit‐site/tunnel infection compared with open surgery (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Catheter removal or replacement · chronic peritoneal dialysis patients
It is very uncertain whether percutaneous insertion changes catheter removal or replacement compared with open surgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · patients undergoing laparoscopy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Vascular injury (major vessels and abdominal wall vessels) · patients undergoing laparoscopy
1 finding from 1 review