Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,615 questions · 1,673 findings · 190 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 278 · 16.6%GRADE not reported 85 · 5.1%Very low 328 · 19.6%Low 460 · 27.5%Moderate 402 · 24%High 120 · 7.2%

Whole body vibration plus mixed exercise vs control

Pain Intensity assessed by FIQ scale, 0 to 100 mm, 0 is no pain · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Whole body vibration exercise training for fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 21 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise vs control

Health‐related quality of life assessed by FIQ total scale, 0 to 100, 0 is best · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 372 participants
Moderate

Aerobic exercise vs control

Pain intensity (0‐10cm visual analogue scale) · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 351 participants
Low

Aerobic exercise vs control

Fatigue · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 246 participants
Low

Aerobic exercise vs control

Stiffness · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 143 participants
Low

Aerobic exercise vs control

Physical function · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 246 participants
Low

Aerobic exercise vs control

Attrition rate · patients with fibromyalgia

Aerobic exercise training showed no clear difference in withdrawals All‐cause attrition compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.25 [0.89, 1.77]
8 studies · 456 participants
Moderate

Aerobic exercise vs control

Adverse events Descriptive information · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1996 participants
GRADE not reported

Action plan vs usual care

Hospitalisations for COPD/100 patient‐years (action plan + phone · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Action plan showed no clear difference in hospitalisations for COPD/100 patient‐years (action plan + phone compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Rate ratio 0.69 [0.47, 1.01]
1 study · 743 participants
Moderate

Action plan vs usual care

Hospitalisations and emergency visits for COPD/100 patient‐years (action plan + phone · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Action plan leads to lower hospitalisations and emergency visits for COPD/100 patient‐years… compared with usual care (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Rate ratio 0.59 [0.44, 0.79]
1 study · 743 participants
High

Action plan vs usual care

Hospital admissions · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Action plan probably leads to lower at least 1 hospital admission compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Odds ratio 0.69 [0.49, 0.97]
2 studies · 897 participants
Moderate

Action plan vs usual care

Mortality (all‐cause) · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Action plan showed no clear difference in mortality (all‐cause) compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Odds ratio 0.88 [0.59, 1.31]
4 studies · 1134 participants
Moderate

Action plan vs usual care

Courses of oral corticosteroids · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 200 participants
Moderate

Action plan vs usual care

Number of courses of antibiotics · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 943 participants
Moderate

Action plan vs usual care

Quality of life St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1009 participants
Moderate

Action plan vs usual care

Depression score · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 154 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Clinical and behavioural outcome: BMI score in adults Multimodal/complex intervention, ATCS Plus or IVR versus usual care at median · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults)

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 672 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Clinical and behavioural outcome: body weight in adults, 12 weeks · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Clinical and behavioural outcome: body weight in adults, at median · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Clinical and behavioural outcome: blood pressure, blood glucose, cholesterol levels · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found