Infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
Immune‐enhancing supplements (oral or enteral) showed no clear difference in infectious complications recorded up to 30 days postdischarge compared with usual care or control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
Oral nutritional supplements showed no clear difference in non‐infectious complications recorded up to 30 days postdischarge compared with usual care or control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
It is very uncertain whether oral nutritional supplements changes infectious complications recorded up to 30 days postdischarge compared with usual care or control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
It is very uncertain whether preoperative parenteral nutrition changes infectious complications compared with usual care or control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
It is very uncertain whether preoperative enteral nutrition (standard formula) changes infectious complications compared with usual care or control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐infectious complications · people undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
Immune‐enhancing supplements (oral or enteral) showed no clear difference in non‐ infectious complications recorded up to 30 days postdischarge compared with usual care or control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proven sepsis (positive bacterial culture, local or systemic) · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery
Summary of findings table ‐ Probiotics showed no clear difference in proven sepsis (positive bacterial culture, local or systemic) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Age at full enteral feedings (days) · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐pathogenic intestinal microflora (relative abundance) · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review