Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,749 questions · 17,858 findings · 1,266 reviews

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No studies found 4,359 · 24.4%GRADE not reported 2,348 · 13.1%Very low 4,634 · 25.9%Low 4,000 · 22.4%Moderate 2,052 · 11.5%High 465 · 2.6%

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Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs written information on the same topic

Health literacy – Time point a: short‐term (immediately post‐intervention)*** (1) Any generic health literacy Multiple outcomes assessed and multiple measures used: Health numeracy (NVS, score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 209 participants
Moderate

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs written information on the same topic

Quality of life – Diabetes‐related quality of life standardised on score 0 (no quality of life) to 100 (perfect quality of life) Time point: short‐term (immediately post‐intervention) · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 288 participants
Very low

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs written information on the same topic

Health‐related knowledge – Any health‐related knowledge standardised on score 0 (no knowledge) to 100 (perfect knowledge) Time point: short‐term (up to 1 month post‐intervention) · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1101 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs written information on the same topic

Health outcome – Any depression Time point a: short‐term (immediately post‐intervention) Multiple measures used: PHQ‐9K (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 555 participants
Very low

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs written information on the same topic

Health behaviour – Multiple outcomes assessed and multiple measures used Time point a: short‐term (immediately post‐intervention) (1) Diabetes self‐care activities SDSCA (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 797 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs written information on the same topic

Self‐efficacy · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 552 participants
Moderate

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs written information on the same topic

Health literacy – Time point a: short‐term (up to 1 month post‐intervention)*** (1) Diabetes health literacy · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 240 participants
Moderate

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs written information on the same topic

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 987 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs written information on the same topic

Health behaviour – Time point a: medium‐term (up to 6 months post‐intervention) Any cancer screening uptake · migrants

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without… showed no clear difference in health behaviour – Time point a: medium‐term (up to 6 months… compared with written information on the same topic (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.07 [0.95, 1.2]
2 studies · 803 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs written information on the same topic

Self‐efficacy – Time point a: short‐term (immediately post‐intervention) Self‐efficacy in accessing breast cancer‐related advice or information · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 240 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

OXYGEN SATURATION DURING intervention (higher = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 958 participants
High

Intervention not reported

HEART RATE POST‐intervention (lower = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 903 participants
High

Intervention not reported

OXYGEN SATURATION POST‐intervention (higher = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 800 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

RESPIRATORY RATE DURING intervention (lower = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 750 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

RESPIRATOTY RATE POST‐intervention (lower = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 636 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

HEART RATE DURING intervention (lower = favourable) · preterm infants and their parents

1 finding from 1 review

Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 1014 participants
Moderate

Electrical or magnetic stimulation vs no treatment, sham treatment or verbal/written instruction

Adherence · men with urinary incontinence following prostate surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Combinations of conservative treatments vs no treatment, sham treatment or verbal/written instruction

Adherence · men with urinary incontinence following prostate surgery

It is very uncertain whether combinations of conservative treatments changes participant adherence to the intervention: as reported by the… compared with no treatment, sham treatment or verbal/written instruction (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.08 [0.78, 5.56]
2 studies · 763 participants
Very low

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) plus biofeedback vs no treatment, sham treatment or verbal/written instruction

Adherence · men with urinary incontinence following prostate surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Service system approaches vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Trauma‐related symptoms ‐ post‐intervention ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found