New renal parenchymal defects (scars and thinning) on IVP: unit of analysis (children) at 4 to 5 years: surgical correction + antibiotics versus antibiotics alone · primary VUR
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in new renal parenchymal defects (scars and thinning) on IVP: unit of… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Correction of VUR: unit of analysis (children) after 3 years: surgical correction + antibiotics versus antibiotics alone · primary VUR
It is very uncertain whether surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics changes correction of VUR: unit of analysis (children) after 3 years:… compared with antibiotics alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with symptomatic UTI · primary VUR
Endoscopic injection treatment showed no clear difference in all symptomatic UTI by 1 to 2 years: endoscopic correction +… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Febrile UTI by 1 to 2 years: endoscopic correction + antibiotics versus antibiotics alone · primary VUR
Endoscopic injection treatment showed no clear difference in febrile UTI by 1 to 2 years: endoscopic correction + antibiotics… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total new and progressive Renal parenchymal abnormalities on DMSA scan at 1 to 2 years: endoscopic correction + antibiotics versus antibiotics alone (unit of analysis: children) · primary VUR
Endoscopic injection treatment showed no clear difference in total new and progressive Renal parenchymal abnormalities on DMSA… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Resolution of VUR · primary VUR
Endoscopic injection treatment may leads to higher resolution of VUR (grade 0) for endoscopic correction + antibiotics… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with symptomatic UTI · primary VUR
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in all symptomatic UTI by 4 to 5 years: surgical correction +… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Febrile UTI by 5 years: surgical correction + antibiotics versus antibiotics alone · primary VUR
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics probably leads to lower febrile UTI by 5 years: surgical correction + antibiotics versus… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repeat positive urine culture · primary VUR
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in repeat positive urine cultures by 4 to 5 years: surgical correction… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life (physical) · adults (aged ≥ 16 years) with acute middle third clavicle fractures
1 finding from 1 review
Relapse · people with chronic plaque psoriasis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Client reminder and recall (customised letter or phone call) compared to form letter · people aged 60 years and older living in the community
1 finding from 1 review
Client reminder and recall (telephone call from retired teacher plus educational brochure) compared to usual publicity · people aged 60 years and older living in the community
Increasing community demand leads to higher client reminder and recall (telephone call from retired teacher plus… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Client reminder and recall (telephone invitation) compared to invitation to patient when "dropped in" to clinic · people aged 60 years and older living in the community
Increasing community demand probably leads to higher client reminder and recall (telephone invitation) compared to… compared with no intervention or another intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Surgical intervention · adult patients presenting with symptoms of ureteral stone disease
Alpha‐blockers showed no clear difference in surgical intervention compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Surgical intervention · adult patients presenting with symptoms of ureteral stone disease
Alpha‐blockers showed no clear difference in surgical intervention compared with standard therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Salt intake in grams per day ‐ subset of initiatives that are multi‐component and incorporate activities of a structural nature (n = 7 countries) · ‐level interventions in national government jurisdictions to reduce sodium consumption
1 finding from 1 review
Bone gain · Patients undergoing one-stage crestal maxillary sinus lift without bone grafts (baseline residual bone height about 6.5 mm)
Hand mallet (osteotomes) showed no clear difference in bone gain compared with electric mallet; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Requirement for additional (surgical) interventions (plate removal within 90 days) · Adults with fractures of the mandibular angle
Transbuccal miniplate combined with intraoral approach led to lower requirement for additional (surgical) interventions (plate removal… compared with intraoral approach alone; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Requirement for additional (surgical) interventions (plate removal) · Adults with fractures of the mandibular angle
Two miniplates (transbuccal approach) showed no clear difference in requirement for additional (surgical) interventions (plate removal) compared with one miniplate plus two screws (intraoral approach at external…; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.78 [0.19, 3.11]
2 studies
GRADE not reported