Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

315 questions · 315 findings · 30 reviews · Consumers and Communication

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No studies found 68 · 21.6%GRADE not reported 45 · 14.3%Very low 50 · 15.9%Low 97 · 30.8%Moderate 51 · 16.2%High 4 · 1.3%

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Health status and quality of life · older patients with multi‐morbidity

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care consultations 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1546 participants
Moderate

Information or education intervention vs no education

Depression (lower scores mean less depression) · adult ICU patients and their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 160 participants
Very low

Information or education intervention as part of a complex intervention vs complex intervention without information or education

Depression (lower scores mean less depression) · adult ICU patients and their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 38 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Physical health: systolic blood pressure · Adult patients with long‐term health conditions

1 finding from 1 review

Personalised care planning for adults with chronic or long‐term health conditions 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1200 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Psychological health: depression (PHQ‐9, SCL‐20, Beck Depression Inventory, CES‐D) · Adult patients with long‐term health conditions

1 finding from 1 review

Personalised care planning for adults with chronic or long‐term health conditions 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 599 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Knowledge among participants of vaccine or vaccine‐preventable disease (number of people whose vaccine knowledge had increased;

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions aimed at communities to inform and/or educate about early childhood vaccination 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
55821 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Prejudice Multiple scales4 · General public or any of its constituent groups (excluding groups comprising solely of people with mental ill health)

The intervention may leads to higher prejudice Multiple scales4 (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mass media interventions for reducing mental health‐related stigma 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
19 studies · 3176 participants
Low

Reminder packages vs no reminder packages

Systolic blood pressure · people taking self‐administered medications

1 finding from 1 review

Reminder packaging for improving adherence to self‐administered long‐term medications 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 153 participants
Very low

Reminder packages vs no reminder packages

Diastolic blood pressure · people taking self‐administered medications

1 finding from 1 review

Reminder packaging for improving adherence to self‐administered long‐term medications 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 153 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Perception ‐ prevention message (measured as rating on a scale of perceived effectiveness) · consumers

1 finding from 1 review

Framing of health information messages 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 815 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Persuasiveness ‐ prevention message (measured as a hypothetical decision or intention or willingness to adopt an intervention) · consumers

1 finding from 1 review

Framing of health information messages 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 1496 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Number of times the patient discussed online information with a health provider Episodes the consumer had discussed online information with a health provider in the previous 3 months. Scale from: 0 to unlimited. ( · Adult consumers

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for enhancing consumers' online health literacy 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 448 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Depression BSI Patients · patients and carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information interventions for orienting patients and their carers to cancer care facilities 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 304 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Depression [2] (continuous outcomes)

1 finding from 1 review

Placebo interventions for all clinical conditions 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 324 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Medication‐taking ability · older patients using at least 4 regular prescription medications (and/or their carers)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving medication‐taking ability and adherence in older adults prescribed multiple medications 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life · older patients using at least 4 regular prescription medications (and/or their carers)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving medication‐taking ability and adherence in older adults prescribed multiple medications 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

Intervention not reported

ED/Hospital admissions · older patients using at least 4 regular prescription medications (and/or their carers)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving medication‐taking ability and adherence in older adults prescribed multiple medications 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Mortality · older patients using at least 4 regular prescription medications (and/or their carers)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving medication‐taking ability and adherence in older adults prescribed multiple medications 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Medication‐taking ability · older patients using at least 4 regular prescription medications (and/or their carers)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving medication‐taking ability and adherence in older adults prescribed multiple medications 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Medication adherence (dichotomous) · older patients using at least 4 regular prescription medications (and/or their carers)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving medication‐taking ability and adherence in older adults prescribed multiple medications 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low