Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

697 questions · 708 findings · 47 reviews · Cystic Fibrosis and Genetic Disorders

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No studies found 263 · 37.1%GRADE not reported 12 · 1.7%Very low 146 · 20.6%Low 168 · 23.7%Moderate 98 · 13.8%High 21 · 3%

Zinc vs placebo

BMD Z score (wrist) · children and adults with β‐thalassaemia major and low bone mass

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Zinc vs placebo

Incidence of fractures · children and adults with β‐thalassaemia major and low bone mass

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Zinc vs placebo

Mobility · children and adults with β‐thalassaemia major and low bone mass

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Bisphosphonates vs placebo or no treatment

BMD Z score (lumbar spine) · adults with β‐thalassaemia and osteoporosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Zinc vs placebo

Quality of life · children and adults with β‐thalassaemia major and low bone mass

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Zinc vs placebo

Adverse effects of treatment · children and adults with β‐thalassaemia major and low bone mass

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings – denosumab vs placebo

BMD Z score (total hip/femoral neck) · adults with β‐thalassaemia and low bone mass

Summary of findings – denosumab showed no clear difference in BMD Z score (total hip/femoral neck) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0.05
1 study · 63 participants
Low

Summary of findings – denosumab vs placebo

BMD Z score (lumbar spine) · adults with β‐thalassaemia and low bone mass

Summary of findings – denosumab showed no clear difference in BMD Z score (lumbar spine) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 63 participants
Low

Summary of findings – denosumab vs placebo

BMD Z score (wrist) · adults with β‐thalassaemia and low bone mass

Summary of findings – denosumab showed no clear difference in BMD Z score (wrist) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 63 participants
Low

Summary of findings – denosumab vs placebo

Incidence of fractures · adults with β‐thalassaemia and low bone mass

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings – denosumab vs placebo

Mobility · adults with β‐thalassaemia and low bone mass

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings – denosumab vs placebo

Quality of life · adults with β‐thalassaemia and low bone mass

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings – denosumab vs placebo

Adverse effects of treatment · adults with β‐thalassaemia and low bone mass

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings – strontium ranelate vs placebo

BMD Z score (total hip/femoral neck) · women with low bone mass and β‐thalassaemia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Bisphosphonates vs placebo or no treatment

BMD Z score (wrist) · adults with β‐thalassaemia and osteoporosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings – strontium ranelate vs placebo

BMD Z score (lumbar spine) · women with low bone mass and β‐thalassaemia

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Summary of findings – strontium ranelate vs placebo

BMD Z score (wrist) · women with low bone mass and β‐thalassaemia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings – strontium ranelate vs placebo

Incidence of fractures · women with low bone mass and β‐thalassaemia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings – strontium ranelate vs placebo

Mobility · women with low bone mass and β‐thalassaemia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings – strontium ranelate vs placebo

Quality of life (back pain VAS score in cm) · women with low bone mass and β‐thalassaemia

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment for osteoporosis in people with beta‐thalassaemia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low