Blood transfusion · people with CKD
Patient‐centred outcomes for oral showed no clear difference in number requiring transfusion compared with IV iron (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low birthweight · pregnant women
(Infant outcomes) Any supplements containing iron showed no clear difference in low birthweight (less than 2500 g) (ALL) compared with same supplements without iron or no treatment/placebo (no iron or… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Birthweight (g) · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · pregnant women
(Infant outcomes) Any supplements containing iron showed no clear difference in preterm birth (less than 37 weeks of gestation) (ALL) compared with same supplements without iron or no treatment/placebo (no iron or… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal death (death within the first 28 days of life) · pregnant women
(Infant outcomes) Any supplements containing iron showed no clear difference in neonatal death (within 28 days after delivery) (ALL) compared with same supplements without iron or no treatment/placebo (no iron or… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any congenital anomalies · pregnant women
(Infant outcomes) Any supplements containing iron showed no clear difference in congenital anomalies (ALL) compared with same supplements without iron or no treatment/placebo (no iron or… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal severe anaemia at any time during 2nd or 3rd trimester (Hb less than 70 g/L) · pregnant women
It is very uncertain whether (Maternal outcomes) Any supplements containing iron changes maternal severe anaemia at any time during second and third… compared with same supplements without iron or no treatment/placebo (no iron or… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Infection during pregnancy (including urinary tract infections and others) (ALL) · pregnant women
(Maternal outcomes) Any supplements containing iron showed no clear difference in infection during pregnancy (including urinary tract infections) (ALL) compared with same supplements without iron or no treatment/placebo (no iron or… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal anaemia at term (Hb less than 110 g/L at 37 weeks' gestation or more) (ALL) · pregnant women
(Maternal outcomes) Any supplements containing iron may leads to lower maternal anaemia at term (Hb less than 110 g/L at 37 weeks'… compared with same supplements without iron or no treatment/placebo (no iron or… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal death · pregnant women
It is very uncertain whether (Maternal outcomes) Any supplements containing iron changes maternal death (death while pregnant or within 42 days of… compared with same supplements without iron or no treatment/placebo (no iron or… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects (any reported throughout the intervention period) (ALL) · pregnant women
It is very uncertain whether (Maternal outcomes) Any supplements containing iron changes side effects (any reported throughout the intervention period) (ALL) compared with same supplements without iron or no treatment/placebo (no iron or… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low birthweight · pregnant women
(Infant outcomes) Any supplements containing iron and folic acid showed no clear difference in low birthweight (less than 2500 g) (ALL) compared with same supplements without iron nor folic acid (no iron nor folic acid… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Birthweight (g) · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · pregnant women
(Infant outcomes) Any supplements containing iron and folic acid showed no clear difference in preterm birth (less than 37 weeks of gestation) (ALL) compared with same supplements without iron nor folic acid (no iron nor folic acid… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal death (death within the first 28 days of life) · pregnant women
(Infant outcomes) Any supplements containing iron and folic acid showed no clear difference in neonatal death (within 28 days after delivery) (ALL) compared with same supplements without iron nor folic acid (no iron nor folic acid… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any congenital anomalies · pregnant women
(Infant outcomes) Any supplements containing iron and folic acid showed no clear difference in congenital anomalies (ALL) compared with same supplements without iron nor folic acid (no iron nor folic acid… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal anaemia at term (Hb less than 110 g/L at 37 weeks' gestation or more) (ALL) · pregnant women
(Maternal outcomes) Any supplements containing iron and folic acid probably leads to lower maternal anaemia at term (Hb less than 110 g/L at 37 weeks'… compared with same supplements without iron nor folic acid (no iron nor folic acid… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal death · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects (any reported throughout the intervention period) (ALL) · pregnant women
(Maternal outcomes) Any supplements containing iron and folic acid probably leads to higher side effects (any reported throughout the intervention period) (ALL) compared with same supplements without iron nor folic acid (no iron nor folic acid… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal severe anaemia at any time during 2nd or 3rd trimester (Hb less than 70 g/L) · pregnant women
It is very uncertain whether (Maternal outcomes) Any supplements containing iron and folic acid changes maternal severe anaemia at any time during second and third… compared with same supplements without iron nor folic acid (no iron nor folic acid… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review