LDL cholesterol (mmol/L), change from baseline · overweight and obese participants with T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
1 finding from 1 review
Constipation · overweight and obese participants with T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets changes constipation at 3 to < 12 months compared with balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants per group with weight loss of at least 5% at ≥ 12 months · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets changes number of participants per group with weight loss of at least 5% at… compared with balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Change in DBP (mmHg) at ≥ 12 months · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
1 finding from 1 review
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L), change from baseline · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
1 finding from 1 review
Constipation · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets changes constipation at 3 to < 12 months compared with balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stability: Little's Irregularity Index (lower arch) · People who had received fixed appliance orthodontic treatment
Upper clear plastic retainer + lower fixed canine-to-canine retainer showed no clear difference in stability: Little's Irregularity Index (lower arch) compared with upper clear plastic retainer + lower interproximal reduction…; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Any neonatal injury (primary) · Women in the second stage of labour, requiring an assisted vaginal birth
1 finding from 1 review
Third‐ or fourth‐degree perineal tear (with or without episiotomy) · Women in the second stage of labour, requiring an assisted vaginal birth
It is very uncertain whether low‐cavity forceps changes third‐ or fourth‐degree perineal tear (with or without episiotomy) compared with any vacuum cup (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postpartum haemorrhage · Women in the second stage of labour, requiring an assisted vaginal birth
1 finding from 1 review
Failed delivery with allocated instrument (primary) · Women in the second stage of labour, requiring an assisted vaginal birth
It is very uncertain whether low‐cavity forceps changes failed delivery with allocated instrument (primary) compared with any vacuum cup (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any maternal trauma (primary) · Women in the second stage of labour, requiring an assisted vaginal birth
It is very uncertain whether low‐cavity forceps changes any maternal trauma (primary) compared with any vacuum cup (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain ‐ not reported · acute gout
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Participant global assessment of treatment success: proportion with 50% or greater decrease in pain score from baseline ‐ 32 to 36 hours · acute gout
Low‐dose colchicine may leads to higher participant global assessment of treatment success: proportion with… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · acute gout
1 finding from 1 review
Global assessment of treatment success · acute gout
Low‐dose colchicine showed no clear difference in participant global assessment of treatment success: Completely… compared with NSAIDs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction of inflammation ‐ not measured · acute gout
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Function of target joint ‐ not measured · acute gout
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · acute gout
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review