Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

472 questions · 487 findings · 38 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

Sort:Best matchNewest Highest certainty Download CSV

No studies found 153 · 31.4%GRADE not reported 18 · 3.7%Very low 184 · 37.8%Low 88 · 18.1%Moderate 42 · 8.6%High 2 · 0.4%

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

Parental satisfaction · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

Adverse effects to dietary modifications · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Trauma‐related symptoms ‐ post‐interventionb · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Very low

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Psychological wellbeing ‐ post‐interventiond · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Very low

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Substance use ‐ post‐intervention ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parent relationship quality ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parental self‐harm ‐ post‐intervention ‐ not reported · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 153 participants
Low

Parenting interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Parenting skills; postintervention · for parents who are experiencing CPTSD symptoms or have experienced maltreatment in their childhood

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 149 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Vocabulary interventions vs usual care

Receptive L2 proximal vocabulary (understanding of words taught in the intervention) · second language (L2) learners up to six years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Vocabulary interventions for second language (L2) learners up to six years of age 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1073 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Vocabulary interventions vs usual care

Receptive L2 distal vocabulary (understanding of words not included in the intervention) · second language (L2) learners up to six years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Vocabulary interventions for second language (L2) learners up to six years of age 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1074 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Vocabulary interventions vs usual care

Expressive L2 proximal vocabulary (expressing or producing words taught in the intervention) · second language (L2) learners up to six years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Vocabulary interventions for second language (L2) learners up to six years of age 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1121 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Vocabulary interventions vs usual care

Expressive L2 distal vocabulary (expressing or producing words not taught in the intervention) · second language (L2) learners up to six years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Vocabulary interventions for second language (L2) learners up to six years of age 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 960 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Vocabulary interventions vs usual care

Mean length of utterance (MLU) · second language (L2) learners up to six years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Vocabulary interventions for second language (L2) learners up to six years of age 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Vocabulary interventions vs usual care

L2 listening comprehension · second language (L2) learners up to six years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Vocabulary interventions for second language (L2) learners up to six years of age 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 294 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Vocabulary interventions vs usual care

L2 narrative skills · second language (L2) learners up to six years of age

1 finding from 1 review

Vocabulary interventions for second language (L2) learners up to six years of age 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 487 participants
Moderate

Psychosocial interventions vs inactive control

PTSD symptoms, post‐treatment (self‐reported or clinician‐rated) · survivors of sexual violence and abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for survivors of rape and sexual assault experienced during adulthood 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 1130 participants
Low

Psychosocial interventions vs inactive control

Depressive symptoms · survivors of sexual violence and abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for survivors of rape and sexual assault experienced during adulthood 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 901 participants
Low

Psychosocial interventions vs inactive control

Dropout from treatment (a count of participants not meeting study‐defined completion threshold) · survivors of sexual violence and abuse

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychosocial interventions showed no clear difference in dropout from treatment (a count of participants not meeting… compared with inactive control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for survivors of rape and sexual assault experienced during adulthood 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.85 [0.51, 1.44]
5 studies · 242 participants
Low

Psychosocial interventions vs inactive control

Adverse events (a count of reported harms or adverse events/experiences over life of study/ · survivors of sexual violence and abuse

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Psychosocial interventions changes adverse events (a count of reported harms or adverse… compared with inactive control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for survivors of rape and sexual assault experienced during adulthood 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.92 [0.3, 12.41]
6 studies · 622 participants
Very low