Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

345 questions · 361 findings · 48 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 122 · 33.8%GRADE not reported 8 · 2.2%Very low 103 · 28.5%Low 87 · 24.1%Moderate 37 · 10.2%High 4 · 1.1%

Educational policy: mailed educational materials on prescribing for physicians vs no educational intervention

Health outcomes · prescribers or patients that are subjected to educational interventions in prescribing due to government, non‐government or third party…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of educational or regulatory policies targeting prescribers 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Educational policy: mailed educational materials on prescribing for physicians and HMO members vs no educational intervention

Health Service Utilisation · prescribers or patients that are subjected to regulatory and educational interventions in prescribing due to government, non‐government or…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of educational or regulatory policies targeting prescribers 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Educational policy: mailed educational materials on prescribing for physicians and HMO members vs no educational intervention

Health outcomes · prescribers or patients that are subjected to regulatory and educational interventions in prescribing due to government, non‐government or…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of educational or regulatory policies targeting prescribers 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Educational policy: mailed educational materials on prescribing for physicians and HMO members vs mailed educational materials on prescribing

Healthcare utilization · prescribers or patients that are subjected to educational or regulatory interventions in prescribing due to government, non‐government or…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of educational or regulatory policies targeting prescribers 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Educational policy: mailed educational materials on prescribing for physicians and HMO members vs mailed educational materials on prescribing

Health outcomes · prescribers or patients that are subjected to educational or regulatory interventions in prescribing due to government, non‐government or…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of educational or regulatory policies targeting prescribers 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Home‐based record combined with other interventions vs usual care

Proportion of children who received DTP3 or Penta 3 ‐ HBR + health educationg · children aged 1 year

Home‐based record combined with other interventions may leads to higher proportion of children who received DTP3 or Penta 3 ‐ HBR + health… compared with routine care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.49 [1.22, 1.82]
2 studies · 1502 participants
Low

Immunisation outreach vs usual care

Fully immunised children ( · children under 5 years of age

Immunisation outreach probably leads to higher proportion of children under 5 years of age fully immunised with all… compared with routine care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.28 [1.23, 1.33]
1 study · 49444 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Health education vs usual care · Pregnant women who smoke

The intervention showed no clear difference in health education vs usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.59 [0.99, 2.55]
5 studies · 629 participants
Moderate

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Additional educational support needs · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Information or education intervention vs no education

Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · adult ICU patients and their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 143 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: multimedia education vs written education

Health outcomes ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: multimedia education vs no education or usual care

Health outcomes: Drug misuse and dependence CAGE screening tool. Scale from 0 to 4. Higher score indicates greater probability of drug misuse or dependence · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 329 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted telephone education vs unrelated health literacy intervention

Health literacy – (1) Appraising health information · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 431 participants
Moderate

Culturally and literacy adapted telephone education vs unrelated health literacy intervention

Health‐related knowledge – Prostate cancer knowledge Standardised on score 0 (no knowledge) to 100 (perfect knowledge) Time point: long‐term (approx. 7 months post‐intervention) · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 431 participants
Moderate

Culturally and literacy adapted telephone education vs unrelated health literacy intervention

Health outcome – not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted telephone education vs unrelated health literacy intervention

Health behaviour – PSA testing · migrants

Culturally and literacy adapted telephone education showed no clear difference in health behaviour – PSA testing compared with unrelated health literacy intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.93 [0.82, 1.07]
1 study · 490 participants
Moderate

Culturally and literacy adapted telephone education vs unrelated health literacy intervention

Health service use – not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Information or education intervention as part of a complex intervention vs complex intervention without information or education

Health‐related quality of life · adult ICU patients and their carers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs no health literacy intervention

Health literacy – (1) Depression literacy · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 202 participants
Moderate

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs no health literacy intervention

Health‐related knowledge – Any health‐related knowledge standardised on score 0 (no knowledge) to 100 (perfect knowledge) Time point: short‐term (up to 1 month post‐intervention) · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 293 participants
Low