Knee function (longer term: > 3 months) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
It is very uncertain whether electrical stimulation (ES) once a week changes participants cured or improved ( compared with ES three times a week (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
It is very uncertain whether electrical stimulation (ES) once a week changes participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence ( compared with ES three times a week (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OAB‐related quality of life · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects ( · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
OAB‐related quality of life · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
It is very uncertain whether electrical stimulation plus drug therapy changes adverse effects compared with drug therapy alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
The proportion of pressure ulcers healed · people with pressure ulcers
Electrical stimulation (plus standard care) probably leads to higher proportion of pressure ulcers healed (3 to 12 weeks) compared with sham/no ES (plus standard care) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.99 [1.39, 2.85]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Time to complete healing · people with pressure ulcers
It is very uncertain whether electrical stimulation (plus standard care) changes time to complete healing (3 and 8 weeks) compared with sham/no ES (plus standard care) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 1.06 [0.47, 2.41]
Studies not reported
Very low
Complications/ adverse events related to pressure ulcers (3 to 12 weeks) · people with pressure ulcers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
QoL · people with pressure ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quadriceps muscle strength Handheld or fixed dynamometry · adults with advanced disease for muscle weakness
1 finding from 1 review
Safety Any serious adverse event · adults with advanced disease for muscle weakness
1 finding from 1 review
Safety Adverse events: Muscle discomfort · adults with advanced disease for muscle weakness
1 finding from 1 review
Muscle mass Anthropometry, DEXA, ultrasound, computed tomography · adults with advanced disease for muscle weakness
1 finding from 1 review
Exercise performance ‐ walking distance 6MWT, ISWT, ESWT · adults with advanced disease for muscle weakness
1 finding from 1 review