Sucking cessation (short term) · Children with a non-nutritive sucking habit (digit or pacifier)
Orthodontic appliances (palatal arch/palatal crib) may leads to higher sucking cessation (short term) compared with no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Occlusion (net change in overjet, short term) · Children with a non-nutritive sucking habit (digit or pacifier)
1 finding from 1 review
Table 1 (reduction in malocclusion), Villa 1997 (n=24), palatal crib vs no treatment: net change in overjet (mm) - no treatment 0.02; palatal crib -0.2; no statistically significant net change in overjet between…
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported
Sucking cessation (short term) · Children with a non-nutritive sucking habit (digit or pacifier)
Psychological intervention + palatal arch led to lower sucking cessation (short term) compared with psychological intervention + palatal crib; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Sucking cessation (short term) · Children with a non-nutritive sucking habit (digit or pacifier)
Aversive tasting substance applied to digit showed no clear difference in sucking cessation (short term) compared with psychological intervention (habit reversal); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Sucking cessation (short term) · Children with a non-nutritive sucking habit (digit or pacifier)
1 finding from 1 review
Christensen 1987 (20 participants) compared habit reversal (HR) with differential reinforcement of other behaviour (DRO): no statistically significant difference. Larsson 1972 (38 participants) compared positive with…
2 studies · 58 participants
GRADE not reported
Sucking cessation (short term) · Children with a non-nutritive sucking habit (digit or pacifier)
Psychological interventions (positive/negative reinforcement, habit… may leads to higher sucking cessation (short term) compared with no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Occlusion (change in mandibular arch length, short term) · Children with a non-nutritive sucking habit (digit or pacifier)
1 finding from 1 review
Table 1 (reduction in malocclusion), Villa 1997 (n=24), palatal crib vs no treatment: change in mandibular arch length (mm) - no treatment 0.03 (SD 0.19); palatal crib -1.2 (SD 0.8); reported as statistically…
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported
Intervention not reported
Short‐term maternal morbidity · women with term breech delivery
The intervention may leads to higher short‐term maternal morbidity (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of Life Manchester Short Assessment (MANSA) · patients with people with severe mental illnesses
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity various scales short‐term · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Function (higher scores mean more disability) ‐ Short‐term · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity various scales short‐term · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Function (higher scores mean more disability) ‐ Short‐term · patients with LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Pain as assessed post‐intervention Short Form ‐ McGill Pain Questionnaire Total Score. Scale from: 0 to 78 · patients with fibromyalgia
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: Change over time ‐ no better or deterioration ‐ short term clinically defined · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether PERPHENAZINE changes global state: Change over time ‐ no better or deterioration ‐ short… compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: extrapyramidal adverse effects ‐ dystonia ‐ short term · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether PERPHENAZINE changes adverse events: extrapyramidal adverse effects dystonia ‐ short term compared with ANY ANTIPSYCHOTICS (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Other adverse events: any serious adverse event ‐ short and long term · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether PERPHENAZINE changes other adverse events: any serious adverse event ‐ short and long term compared with ANY ANTIPSYCHOTICS (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Relapse · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether PERPHENAZINE changes mental state: Relapse ‐ short term clinical diagnosis compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: extrapyramidal adverse effects ‐ dystonia ‐ short term · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether PERPHENAZINE changes adverse events: extrapyramidal adverse effects ‐ dystonia ‐ short term compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: Change over time ‐ no better or deterioration ‐ short and medium term as defined in each study · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether PERPHENAZINE changes global state: Change over time ‐ no better or deterioration ‐ short… compared with ANY ANTIPSYCHOTICS (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review