Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,062 questions · 1,113 findings · 171 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 161 · 14.5%GRADE not reported 41 · 3.7%Very low 269 · 24.2%Low 321 · 28.8%Moderate 252 · 22.6%High 69 · 6.2%

Intervention not reported

Physical activity · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Cannabis use · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years

The intervention showed no clear difference in cannabis use (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.1 [0.69, 1.76]
2 studies · 126 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Tobacco use · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years

The intervention probably leads to lower tobacco use (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.77 [0.6, 0.97]
9 studies · 15354 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Alcohol use · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years

The intervention probably leads to lower alcohol use (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.72 [0.56, 0.92]
8 studies · 8751 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Cannabis use · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years

The intervention showed no clear difference in cannabis use (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.79 [0.62, 1.01]
5 studies · 4140 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Illicit drug use · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years

The intervention showed no clear difference in illicit drug use (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.73 [0.5, 1.07]
5 studies · 10266 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Antisocial behaviour · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes antisocial behaviour (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.79 [0.64, 0.97]
11 studies · 17722 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Sexual risk behaviour · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years

The intervention showed no clear difference in sexual risk behaviour (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.84 [0.63, 1.13]
6 studies · 12633 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Physical activity · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years

The intervention probably leads to higher physical activity (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.32 [1.16, 1.5]
4 studies · 6441 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Illicit drug use · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years

The intervention showed no clear difference in illicit drug use (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.94 [0.71, 1.25]
3 studies · 638 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Antisocial behaviour · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years

The intervention showed no clear difference in antisocial behaviour (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.21 [0.92, 1.6]
4 studies · 764 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Vehicle‐related risk behaviour · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes vehicle‐related risk behaviour (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.59 [0.14, 2.48]
2 studies · 94 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Sexual risk behaviour · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years

The intervention showed no clear difference in sexual risk behaviour (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.73 [0.49, 1.08]
2 studies · 494 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Physical activity · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Tobacco use · children and young people aged 0 to 18 years

The intervention showed no clear difference in tobacco use (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.03 [0.32, 3.27]
2 studies · 1549 participants
Low

Multifactorial interventions vs usual care or attention control

Falls · Older people living in the community

Multifactorial interventions may leads to lower rate of falls (falls per person years) compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Rate ratio 0.77 [0.67, 0.87]
19 studies · 5853 participants
Low

Multifactorial interventions vs exercise

Number of people who experienced one or more falls · Older people living in the community

It is very uncertain whether multifactorial interventions changes number of people sustaining one or more falls compared with exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.26 [0.01, 5.52]
1 study · 51 participants
Very low

Multifactorial interventions vs exercise

Number of people sustaining recurrent falls (defined as two or more falls in a specified time period) · Older people living in the community

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multifactorial interventions vs exercise

Number of people sustaining one or more fall‐related fractures · Older people living in the community

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multifactorial interventions vs exercise

Number of people who experience a fall that required hospital admission · Older people living in the community

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found