Hypokalaemia · Adults (general population)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: other · Adults (general population)
1 finding from 1 review
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), change from baseline · children (2 to < 18 years) in the general population
1 finding from 1 review
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg), change from baseline · children (2 to < 18 years) in the general population
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertension ‐ not measured · children (2 to < 18 years) in the general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Blood pressure control ‐ not measured · children (2 to < 18 years) in the general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Change in blood potassium (mmol/L) ‐ not measured · children (2 to < 18 years) in the general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hyperkalaemia · children (2 to < 18 years) in the general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg), change from baseline · Adults (general population)
1 finding from 1 review
Hypokalaemia · children (2 to < 18 years) in the general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hypertension · Adults (general population)
Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention showed no clear difference in hypertension compared with regular salt (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Blood pressure target achievement · Adults (general population)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention changes blood pressure control compared with regular salt (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular events · Adults (general population)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention changes cardiovascular events: various compared with regular salt (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular events: non‐fatal stroke · Adults (general population)
Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention showed no clear difference in cardiovascular events: non‐fatal stroke compared with regular salt (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular events: non‐fatal acute coronary syndrome (events per 100,000 person‐years) · Adults (general population)
Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention probably leads to lower cardiovascular events: non‐fatal acute coronary syndrome (events per… compared with regular salt (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · Adults (general population)
Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention showed no clear difference in cardiovascular mortality (events per 100,000 person‐years) compared with regular salt (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stroke mortality (events per 100,000 person‐years) · Adults (general population)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention changes stroke mortality (events per 100,000 person‐years) compared with regular salt (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Face‐to‐face behavioral intervention vs minimal or no support (Measured 3 to 6 months with CO‐validated prolonged and continuous abstinence, and self‐reported abstinence) · people who use waterpipe
The intervention may leads to higher face‐to‐face behavioral intervention vs minimal or no support… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 2.64 [1.66, 4.2]
851 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Varenicline plus behavioral intervention vs placebo plus behavioral intervention ‐ (repeated point prevalence abstinence (not even a puff/chew/session in the last 7 days) at each of weeks 5, 12, and 25 (combined), verified by CO cutoff < 10 ppm) · people who use waterpipe
The intervention showed no clear difference in varenicline plus behavioral intervention vs placebo plus behavioral… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Bupropion therapy plus behavioral intervention vs behavioral intervention alone (continuous waterpipe smoking abstinence, defined as an expired CO of 9 ppm or less at the 6‐month postintervention · people who use waterpipe
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes bupropion therapy plus behavioral intervention vs behavioral… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.77 [0.42, 1.41]
121 participants
Very low