Recurrence of symptomatic UTI: cotrimoxazole (1) versus cefprozil (2) · children with primarily normal renal tracts who have experienced at least one UTI
Antibiotic 1 showed no clear difference in recurrence of symptomatic UTI: cotrimoxazole (1) versus cefprozil (2) compared with antibiotic 2 (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Microbial resistance to prophylactic drugs: nitrofurantoin (1) versus cotrimoxazole (2) · children with primarily normal renal tracts who have experienced at least one UTI
Antibiotic 1 probably leads to lower microbial resistance to prophylactic drugs: nitrofurantoin (1)… compared with antibiotic 2 (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: cotrimoxazole (1) versus cefprozil (2) · children with primarily normal renal tracts who have experienced at least one UTI
Antibiotic 1 showed no clear difference in adverse events: cotrimoxazole (1) versus cefprozil (2) compared with antibiotic 2 (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: nitrofurantoin (1) versus trimethoprim (2) · children with primarily normal renal tracts who have experienced at least one UTI
Antibiotic 1 may leads to higher adverse events: nitrofurantoin (1) versus trimethoprim (2) compared with antibiotic 2 (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence of symptomatic UTI in children without VUR · children with previous UTI and most do not have a renal tract abnormality such as VUR
Antibiotic treatment showed no clear difference in recurrence of symptomatic UTI in children without VUR compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence of symptomatic UTI in children with VUR · children with previous UTI and most do not have a renal tract abnormality such as VUR
Antibiotic treatment showed no clear difference in recurrence of symptomatic UTI in children with VUR compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence of symptomatic UTI in children, in studies with adequate allocation concealment · children with previous UTI and most do not have a renal tract abnormality such as VUR
Antibiotic treatment probably leads to lower recurrence of symptomatic UTI in children, in studies with adequate… compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repeat positive urine culture · children with previous UTI and most do not have a renal tract abnormality such as VUR
It is very uncertain whether antibiotic treatment changes repeat positive urine culture compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All adverse events · children with previous UTI and most do not have a renal tract abnormality such as VUR
Antibiotic treatment showed no clear difference in all adverse events compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Microbial resistance to prophylactic drug · children with previous UTI and most do not have a renal tract abnormality such as VUR
Antibiotic treatment showed no clear difference in microbial resistance to prophylactic drug compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence of symptomatic UTI in children · children with primarily normal renal tracts who have experienced at least one UTI
Antibiotic 1 showed no clear difference in recurrence of symptomatic UTI: cotrimoxazole (1) versus cefadroxil (2) compared with antibiotic 2 (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Active trachoma · people (any age) with active trachoma
Antibiotic may leads to lower active trachoma Clinical assessment: active trachoma defined as TF,… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Ocular chlamydia trachomatis infection · people (any age) with active trachoma
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Antibiotics for trachoma 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Antibiotic resistance · people (any age) with active trachoma
Oral azithromycin led to lower antibiotic resistance Proportion of samples showing evidence of… compared with control; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · people (any age) with active trachoma
1 finding from 1 review
Active trachoma · people (any age) with active trachoma
1 finding from 1 review
Ocular chlamydia trachomatis infection · people (any age) with active trachoma
1 finding from 1 review
Antibiotic resistance · people (any age) with active trachoma
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Antibiotics for trachoma 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects · people (any age) with active trachoma
1 finding from 1 review
Ocular chlamydia trachomatis infection · people (any age) with active trachoma
Antibiotic showed no clear difference in ocular C trachomatis infection Positive test for C trachomatis… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review