Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

970 questions · 979 findings · 135 reviews

No studies found 182 · 18.6%GRADE not reported 84 · 8.6%Very low 165 · 16.9%Low 311 · 31.8%Moderate 163 · 16.6%High 74 · 7.6%

Supplementation with folate vs no intervention, placebo or other micronutrients without folate (neonatal outcomes)

Miscarriage · all women who become pregnant or were 12 or less weeks' pregnant at the time of the intervention

Supplementation with folate showed no clear difference in miscarriage (All) compared with no intervention, placebo or other micronutrients without folate… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supplementation with folate vs no intervention, placebo or other micronutrients without folate (neonatal outcomes)

Cleft lip (All) · all women who become pregnant or were 12 or less weeks' pregnant at the time of the intervention

Supplementation with folate showed no clear difference in cleft lip (All) compared with no intervention, placebo or other micronutrients without folate… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supplementation with folate vs no intervention, placebo or other micronutrients without folate (neonatal outcomes)

Cleft palate (All) · all women who become pregnant or were 12 or less weeks' pregnant at the time of the intervention

Supplementation with folate showed no clear difference in cleft palate (All) compared with no intervention, placebo or other micronutrients without folate… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supplementation with folate vs no intervention, placebo or other micronutrients without folate (neonatal outcomes)

Congenital cardiovascular anomalies (All) · all women who become pregnant or were 12 or less weeks' pregnant at the time of the intervention

Supplementation with folate showed no clear difference in congenital cardiovascular anomalies (All) compared with no intervention, placebo or other micronutrients without folate… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supplementation with folate vs no intervention, placebo or other micronutrients without folate (neonatal outcomes)

Other congenital anomalies (All) · all women who become pregnant or were 12 or less weeks' pregnant at the time of the intervention

Supplementation with folate showed no clear difference in other congenital anomalies (All) compared with no intervention, placebo or other micronutrients without folate… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Inspection vs no intervention

Fatal and non‐fatal injuries in CBA, long‐term · firms potentially subject to inspection

Inspection showed no clear difference in fatal and non‐fatal injuries in CBA, medium‐term compared with no intervention (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review