Endoscopic surgery vs open surgery
It is very uncertain whether endoscopic surgery changes adverse events (infection, dysaesthesia) compared with open surgery (very low certainty).
- RR 2.74 [0.74, 10.06]1 study · 231 participantsVery low
It is very uncertain whether endoscopic surgery changes adverse events (infection, dysaesthesia) compared with open surgery (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether endoscopic surgery changes neurovascular injury compared with open surgery (very low certainty).
Low tidal volume showed no clear difference in mortality compared with high tidal volume (low certainty).
Low tidal volume probably leads to lower pneumonia compared with high tidal volume (moderate certainty).
Low tidal volume probably leads to lower need for postoperative non‐invasive ventilatory support compared with high tidal volume (moderate certainty).
Low tidal volume probably leads to lower need for postoperative invasive ventilatory support compared with high tidal volume (moderate certainty).
It is very uncertain whether low tidal volume changes barotrauma: pneumothorax compared with high tidal volume (very low certainty).
Emergency endovascular aneurysm repair showed no clear difference in short‐term mortality (30‐day or in‐hospital) compared with conventional open repair (moderate certainty).
Emergency endovascular aneurysm repair showed no clear difference in complication: myocardial infarction (30‐day) compared with conventional open repair (low certainty).
Emergency endovascular aneurysm repair showed no clear difference in complication: renal complications (moderate or severe) (30‐day) compared with conventional open repair (low certainty).
Emergency endovascular aneurysm repair showed no clear difference in complication: respiratory failure (30‐day) compared with conventional open repair (low certainty).
Emergency endovascular aneurysm repair may leads to lower complication: bowel ischaemia (30‐day) compared with conventional open repair (low certainty).
Emergency endovascular aneurysm repair showed no clear difference in mortality (6 months) compared with conventional open repair (moderate certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
It is very uncertain whether neuroprotection changes visual field: the proportion of participants with progression of… compared with control (very low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
It is very uncertain whether neuroprotection changes intraocular pressure: mean IOP at 4 years' compared with control (very low certainty).