Findings

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,655 questions · 1,751 findings · 147 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care

No studies found 361 · 20.6%GRADE not reported 87 · 5%Very low 625 · 35.7%Low 367 · 21%Moderate 232 · 13.2%High 79 · 4.5%

Intervention not reported

Number of participants below 30/100 mm on the visual analogue scale (VAS) in self‐reported postoperative pain intensity · adults undergoing open heart surgery

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes number of participants below 30/100 mm on the visual analogue scale… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of participants with self‐reported pain intensity reduction of at least 50% from baseline · adults undergoing open heart surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of participants below 30/100 mm on the visual analogue scale (VAS) in self‐reported postoperative pain intensity · adults undergoing open heart surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life (HRQOL), SD units: measured on FACIT‐Pal, TOI of FACT‐Hep, TOI of FACT‐L, FACT‐G, McGill Quality of Life, FACIT‐Sp. Higher scores indicate better HRQOL. · patients with advanced cancer
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life (HRQOL), natural units: measured on FACT‐G (from 0 to 108) · patients with advanced cancer
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Survival: estimated with the unadjusted death hazard ratio · patients with advanced cancer

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes survival: estimated with the unadjusted death hazard ratio (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Depression, SD units: measured on CES‐D, HADS‐D, PHQ‐9. Higher scores indicate higher depressive symptom load. · patients with advanced cancer
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Depression, natural units: measured on CES‐D (from 0 to 60). Higher scores indicate higher depressive symptom load · patients with advanced cancer
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Symptom intensity, SD units: measured on ESAS, QUAL‐E Symptom Impact Subscale, SDS, RSC, LCS of FACT‐L, HCS of FACT‐Hep. Higher scores indicate higher symptom intensity. · patients with advanced cancer
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Symptom intensity, natural units: measured on ESAS (from 0 to 900). · patients with advanced cancer
1 finding from 1 review