Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,935 questions · 1,986 findings · 260 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 503 · 25.3%GRADE not reported 76 · 3.8%Very low 593 · 29.9%Low 509 · 25.6%Moderate 241 · 12.1%High 64 · 3.2%

Stand‐alone couple or family therapy vs other structured or non‐specific intervention

Family functioning · post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

1 finding from 1 review

Couple and family therapies for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Stand‐alone couple or family therapy vs other structured or non‐specific intervention

Family member severity of depression · post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

1 finding from 1 review

Couple and family therapies for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 57 participants
Very low

Stand‐alone couple or family therapy vs other structured or non‐specific intervention

Family member severity of anxiety · post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

1 finding from 1 review

Couple and family therapies for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 57 participants
Very low

Stand‐alone couple or family therapy vs other structured or non‐specific intervention

Severity of depression · post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

1 finding from 1 review

Couple and family therapies for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 57 participants
Very low

Stand‐alone couple or family therapy vs other structured or non‐specific intervention

Anxiety · post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

1 finding from 1 review

Couple and family therapies for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 57 participants
Very low

Stand‐alone couple or family therapy vs other structured or non‐specific intervention

Dropout · post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Stand‐alone couple or family therapy showed no clear difference in treatment dropout (treatment acceptability) compared with other structured or non‐specific intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Couple and family therapies for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.95 [0.29, 3.19]
1 study · 57 participants
Low

Stand‐alone couple or family therapy vs other structured or non‐specific intervention

Instances of severe aggression · post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Couple and family therapies for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison 2. Educational meetings alone vs other interventions

Mean · health personnel

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1402 participants
Low

Comparison 2. Educational meetings alone vs other interventions

Compliance with desired practice (measured on a continuous scale) · health personnel

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison 2. Educational meetings alone vs other interventions

Patient outcomes · health personnel

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison 2. Educational meetings alone vs other interventions

Compliance with desired practice (Yes/No ‐ dichotomous outcomes) · health personnel

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison 2. Educational meetings alone vs other interventions

Median · health personnel

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1402 participants
Low

Cardiorespiratory exercise programmes prescribed alone vs a non‐exercise intervention or no intervention

Cognitive function · Treating patients with traumatic brain injury

1 finding from 1 review

Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 111 participants
GRADE not reported

Cardiorespiratory exercise programmes prescribed alone vs a non‐exercise intervention or no intervention

Community integration · Treating patients with traumatic brain injury

1 finding from 1 review

Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 76 participants
GRADE not reported

Cardiorespiratory exercise programmes prescribed alone vs a non‐exercise intervention or no intervention

Safety · Treating patients with traumatic brain injury

1 finding from 1 review

Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 183 participants
GRADE not reported

Maize flour or maize flour products fortified with folic acid alone vs no intervention

Erythrocyte concentrations · health outcomes

1 finding from 1 review

Fortification of wheat and maize flour with folic acid for population health outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 38 participants
Very low

Maize flour or maize flour products fortified with folic acid alone vs no intervention

Folate concentration Serum folate levels, measured between 6 and 12 months after entry to the study · health outcomes

1 finding from 1 review

Fortification of wheat and maize flour with folic acid for population health outcomes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 38 participants
Very low

Monetary incentives vs usual care

Proportion of children who received DTP3 or Penta 3 by 1 year of age · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Monetary incentives vs usual care

Proportion of children who received all recommended vaccines by 2 years of age · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Monetary incentives vs usual care

Proportion of children who received the vaccine under study (BCG) · children under 5 years of age

It is very uncertain whether monetary incentives changes proportion of children who received the vaccine under study (BCG) compared with routine care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.99, 1.01]
1 study · 2175 participants
Very low