Intervention not reported
Other adverse effects of intubation in children, including trauma to oral, pharyngeal, and laryngeal structures, assessed by visual or laryngoscopic examination · tracheal intubation in children (excluding neonates)
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at rest on arrival in postoperative care unit Visual/verbal analogue scale · adults undergoing elective primary total hip replacement
Peripheral nerve blocks showed no clear difference in pain at rest on arrival in postoperative care unit Visual/verbal… compared with systemic analgesia (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Aute confusional state Disorientation · adults undergoing elective primary total hip replacement
It is very uncertain whether peripheral nerve block changes aute confusional state Disorientation compared with neuraxial block (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pruritus · adults undergoing elective primary total hip replacement
Peripheral nerve block probably leads to lower pruritus Subjective scale compared with neuraxial block (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · adults undergoing elective primary total hip replacement
Peripheral nerve block showed no clear difference in hospital length of stay compared with neuraxial block (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to first walk · adults undergoing elective primary total hip replacement
Peripheral nerve block showed no clear difference in time to first walk compared with neuraxial block (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient satisfaction · adults undergoing elective primary total hip replacement
Peripheral nerve block showed no clear difference in patient satisfaction compared with neuraxial block (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total number of nerve block‐related complications · adults undergoing elective primary total hip replacement
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Acute confusional state Complete loss of time and space orientation · adults undergoing elective primary total hip replacement
It is very uncertain whether peripheral nerve blocks changes acute confusional state Complete loss of time and space orientation compared with systemic analgesia (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pruritus · adults undergoing elective primary total hip replacement
It is very uncertain whether peripheral nerve blocks changes pruritus compared with systemic analgesia (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · adults undergoing elective primary total hip replacement
It is very uncertain whether peripheral nerve blocks changes hospital length of stay Objective actual measurement compared with systemic analgesia (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Walking at postoperative day 1 Objective actual measurement · adults undergoing elective primary total hip replacement
It is very uncertain whether peripheral nerve blocks changes walking at postoperative day 1 Objective actual measurement compared with systemic analgesia (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient satisfaction Subjective scales · adults undergoing elective primary total hip replacement
Peripheral nerve blocks may leads to higher patient satisfaction Subjective scales compared with systemic analgesia (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults undergoing elective primary total hip replacement
Peripheral nerve block showed no clear difference in pain at rest on arrival in postoperative care unit Verbal/visual… compared with neuraxial block (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Complications of block · adults undergoing elective primary total hip replacement
Peripheral nerve block showed no clear difference in total number of block‐related complications compared with neuraxial block (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of sensory block (we included all studies describing duration of sensory block regardless of how it was described) · participants undergoing surgery with peripheral nerve block
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · participants undergoing surgery with peripheral nerve block
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 172 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 162 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 257 participants
Low
Duration of sensory block (we included all studies describing duration of sensory block regardless of how it was described) · peripheral nerve block
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of serious adverse events (we used the NIH definition of adverse events. A serious event includes death, a life‐threatening event that requires hospitalization or prolonged hospitalization, disability or congenital anomaly) · peripheral nerve block
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · peripheral nerve block
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 217 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 309 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 227 participants
Low