Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,509 questions · 2,666 findings · 288 reviews

No studies found 743 · 27.9%GRADE not reported 327 · 12.3%Very low 775 · 29.1%Low 484 · 18.2%Moderate 279 · 10.5%High 58 · 2.2%

Irrigation with antibacterial solution vs irrigation with non‐antibacterial solution

Surgical site infection · participants undergoing clean, clean‐contaminated, contaminated or dirty surgical procedures

Irrigation with antibacterial solution may leads to lower SSI compared with irrigation with non‐antibacterial solution (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Irrigation with antibacterial solution vs irrigation with non‐antibacterial solution

Wound dehiscence · participants undergoing clean, clean‐contaminated, contaminated or dirty surgical procedures

It is very uncertain whether irrigation with antibacterial solution changes wound dehiscence compared with irrigation with non‐antibacterial solution (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Irrigation with antibacterial solution vs irrigation with non‐antibacterial solution

Adverse events · participants undergoing clean, clean‐contaminated, contaminated or dirty surgical procedures

Irrigation with antibacterial solution showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with irrigation with non‐antibacterial solution (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Irrigation with antibacterial solution vs irrigation with non‐antibacterial solution

Adverse events: abscess formation · participants undergoing clean, clean‐contaminated, contaminated or dirty surgical procedures

It is very uncertain whether irrigation with antibacterial solution changes adverse events: abscess formation compared with irrigation with non‐antibacterial solution (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review