Black population, normotensive, DBP mmHg · Black population with normal or elevated blood pressure, but otherwise healthy
1 finding from 1 review
Black population, hypertensive, SBP mmHg · Black population with normal or elevated blood pressure, but otherwise healthy
1 finding from 1 review
Black population, hypertensive, DBP mmHg · Black population with normal or elevated blood pressure, but otherwise healthy
1 finding from 1 review
Asian population, normotensive, SBP mmHg · Asian population with normal or elevated blood pressure, but otherwise healthy
1 finding from 1 review
Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · pregnant women at or beyond 37 weeks gestation
Labour induction leads to lower admission to neonatal intensive care unit compared with expectant management (infant/child outcomes) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity (measure on a 0‐3 four‐point scale) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity (measure on a 0‐3 four‐point scale) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · adults with chronic low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic ultrasound changes pain intensity Scale: VAS (100‐point scale; higher scores mean… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
At least 30% reduction in pain · adults with chronic low‐back pain
Therapeutic ultrasound showed no clear difference in pain intensity Scale: VAS (number of responders at 30% reduction of… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · adults with chronic low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic ultrasound plus exercise changes pain intensity Scale: VAS (100‐point scale; higher scores mean… compared with exercise alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
At least 30% reduction in pain · adults with chronic low‐back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · pain management in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐reported pain intensity VAS (0‐10, lower score = less pain) · pain management in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity none of the studies reported on this outcome · pain management in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain intensity (0‐10cm visual analogue scale) · pain management in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐reported pain intensity VAS (0‐10, lower score = less pain) · pain management in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · pain management in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · pain management in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Hypotension · women in the 3rd stage of labour undergoing a vaginal birth.
Intravenous showed no clear difference in hypotension compared with intramuscular oxytocin (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review