Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,310 questions · 1,358 findings · 214 reviews

No studies found 230 · 16.9%GRADE not reported 169 · 12.4%Very low 269 · 19.8%Low 277 · 20.4%Moderate 291 · 21.4%High 122 · 9%

Intervention not reported

Timapiprant (1 RCT; 70 participants) · patients with moderate to severe eczema

The intervention showed no clear difference in timapiprant (1 RCT; 70 participants) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Toothpaste with a plaque-disclosing agent vs Conventional toothpaste

Gingivitis · Children aged 7 to 13 years with Down syndrome (mild to moderate ID); setting residential
1 finding from 1 review
  • Oral hygiene interventions for people with intellectual disabilities 2019 · Cochrane All outcomes
    Short term (<6 weeks)
    Toothpaste with a plaque-disclosing agent vs conventional toothpaste, children with Down syndrome. Ainamo & Bay Gingival Bleeding Index, mean 10 days; percent mean difference 18 (intervention) vs 8 (control), P<0.001…
    1 study · 40 participants
    Very low

Toothpaste with a plaque-disclosing agent vs Conventional toothpaste

Plaque · Children aged 7 to 13 years with Down syndrome (mild to moderate ID); setting residential
1 finding from 1 review
  • Oral hygiene interventions for people with intellectual disabilities 2019 · Cochrane All outcomes
    Short term (<6 weeks)
    Simplified Green & Vermillion Oral Hygiene Index (plaque), mean 10 days; percent mean difference 65 (intervention) vs 15 (control), P<0.0001 favouring the disclosing-agent toothpaste; 40 participants (SoF states 80,…
    1 study · 40 participants
    Very low

Intervention not reported

Clinical Global (CIBIC+) · Alzheimer's disease (AD), moderate‐to‐severe
1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    10 studies · 2797 participants
    High

Intervention not reported

Clinical Global: (CIBIC+) · vascular dementia, mild‐to‐moderate severity
1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    2 studies · 757 participants
    Moderate

Intervention not reported

Cognitive function: ADAS‐Cog 70‐point scale · vascular dementia, mild‐to‐moderate severity
1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    2 studies · 569 participants
    Moderate

Intervention not reported

Performance on ADL (NOSGER self care subscale) Subscale 5 points · vascular dementia, mild‐to‐moderate severity
1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    2 studies · 542 participants
    Low

Intervention not reported

Behaviour: NOSGER disturbing behaviour subscale Subscale 5 points · vascular dementia, mild‐to‐moderate severity
1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    2 studies · 542 participants
    Low

Intervention not reported

Binary outcomes · vascular dementia, mild‐to‐moderate severity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    Studies not reported
    No studies found

Intervention not reported

All‐cause discontinuation · vascular dementia, mild‐to‐moderate severity
1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    2 studies · 900 participants
    Low

Intervention not reported

Number suffering at least one adverse event · vascular dementia, mild‐to‐moderate severity
1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    29 studies · 8033 participants
    High

Intervention not reported

Number suffering at least one serious adverse event · vascular dementia, mild‐to‐moderate severity
1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    2 studies · 900 participants
    Low

Intervention not reported

Number suffering agitation as an adverse event · vascular dementia, mild‐to‐moderate severity
1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    2 studies · 900 participants
    Low

Intervention not reported

Cognitive Function (SIB) · Alzheimer's disease (AD), moderate‐to‐severe
1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    13 studies · 3337 participants
    High

Intervention not reported

Functional performance on activities of daily living: ADCS‐ADL19 54‐point scale · Alzheimer's disease (AD), moderate‐to‐severe
1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    11 studies · 2687 participants
    High

Intervention not reported

Behaviour and Mood (NPI) · Alzheimer's disease (AD), moderate‐to‐severe
1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    14 studies · 3674 participants
    High

Intervention not reported

Binary outcomes · Alzheimer's disease (AD), moderate‐to‐severe

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    Studies not reported
    No studies found

Intervention not reported

All‐cause discontinuation · Alzheimer's disease (AD), moderate‐to‐severe
1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    17 studies · 5087 participants
    High

Intervention not reported

Number suffering at least one adverse event · Alzheimer's disease (AD), moderate‐to‐severe
1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    29 studies · 8033 participants
    High

Intervention not reported

Number suffering at least one serious adverse event · Alzheimer's disease (AD), moderate‐to‐severe
1 finding from 1 review
  • Memantine for dementia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    19 studies · 6482 participants
    High