Intervention not reported
Point‐prevalence abstinence rates at short‐term · adults with cannabis use disorder or frequent cannabis use
The intervention may leads to higher point‐prevalence abstinence rates at short‐term (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cannabis use quantity per day at short‐term · adults with cannabis use disorder or frequent cannabis use
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes cannabis use quantity per day at short‐term (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Symptoms of dependence at short‐term · adults with cannabis use disorder or frequent cannabis use
The intervention may leads to higher symptoms of dependence at short‐term (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cannabis‐related problems at short‐term · adults with cannabis use disorder or frequent cannabis use
The intervention may leads to higher cannabis‐related problems at short‐term (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Short term serious adverse effects from trials
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Breathlessness ‐ subgroup analysis ‐ studies using short‐burst oxygen Lower score indicates improvement in breathlessness · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who do not qualify for home oxygen therapy
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Breathlessness ‐ subgroup analysis ‐ studies not using short‐burst oxygen Lower score indicates improvement in breathlessness · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who do not qualify for home oxygen therapy
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: No 20% response (as defined by PANSS/BPRS total change) · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether RISPERIDONE changes mental state: no clinically significant response in psychotic… compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Behaviour: Leaving the study early (short‐term) · patients with schizophrenia
RISPERIDONE may leads to lower leaving the study early ‐ short term (up to 12 weeks) ‐ any reason compared with PLACEBO (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: 2. no significant clinical improvement ‐ CGI, short term (up to 12 weeks) · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether RISPERIDONE changes global state: 2. no significant clinical improvement ‐ CGI, short… compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: 1a. extrapyramidal ‐ various effects ‐ short term (up to 12 weeks) ‐ general ‐ any significant EPS · patients with schizophrenia
RISPERIDONE may leads to higher adverse effects: 1a. extrapyramidal ‐ various effects ‐ short term… compared with PLACEBO (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: No 20% response (as defined by PANSS/BPRS total change) · patients with schizophrenia
RISPERIDONE + CLOZAPINE showed no clear difference in mental state: no clinically significant response in psychotic… compared with PLACEBO + CLOZAPINE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Behaviour: Leaving the study early (short‐term) · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: 2. no significant clinical improvement ‐ CGI, short term (up to 12 weeks) · patients with schizophrenia
RISPERIDONE + CLOZAPINE showed no clear difference in global state: no significant clinical improvement ‐ CGI short term compared with PLACEBO + CLOZAPINE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: any observed extrapyramidal symptoms ‐ short term (up to 6 months) · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mental state · people with psychosis
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: 1. General ‐ no clinically significant improvement ‐ short term < 30% improvement on BPRS · people with psychosis
Any antiglucocorticoid may leads to lower global state: 1. General ‐ no clinically significant improvement ‐… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: 2. Specific: positive ‐ no clinically significant improvement ‐ short term (< 50% improvement on BPRS PSS) · people with psychosis
Any antiglucocorticoid may leads to lower global state: 2. Specific: positive ‐ no clinically significant… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (short‐term) Pain index1. Scale from: 0 to 70. · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review