Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,550 questions · 1,617 findings · 161 reviews · Neonatal

No studies found 238 · 14.7%GRADE not reported 76 · 4.7%Very low 377 · 23.3%Low 567 · 35.1%Moderate 285 · 17.6%High 74 · 4.6%

Intervention not reported

Weight (change during intervention) (mean ± SD) · Preterm neonates (< 37 0/7 weeks' gestation) fed exclusively with breast milk

The intervention showed no clear difference in weight (change during intervention) (mean ± SD) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Length (change during intervention) (mean ± SD) · Preterm neonates (< 37 0/7 weeks' gestation) fed exclusively with breast milk

The intervention showed no clear difference in length (change during intervention) (mean ± SD) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Head circumference (change during intervention) (mean ± SD) · Preterm neonates (< 37 0/7 weeks' gestation) fed exclusively with breast milk

The intervention showed no clear difference in head circumference (change during intervention) (mean ± SD) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fish oil lipid emulsion (LE) vs another fish oil LE

PNALD/cholestasis (conjugated bilirubin ≥ 2 mg/dL) – MOFS‐LE vs MFS‐LE · Parenterally fed preterm infants

Fish oil lipid emulsion (LE) showed no clear difference in PNALD/cholestasis (conjugated bilirubin ≥ 2 mg/dL) – MOFS‐LE vs MFS‐LE compared with another fish oil LE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alternative lipid emulsion (LE) vs S‐LE

PNALD/cholestasis (any definition) – OS‐LE vs S‐LE · Parenterally fed preterm infants

Alternative lipid emulsion (LE) showed no clear difference in PNALD/cholestasis (any definition) – OS‐LE vs S‐LE compared with soybean oil‐based LE (S‐LE) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review