What do systematic reviews say?

Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs) vs usual care

• Beta‐blockers and inhibitors of the renin‐angiotensin aldosterone system for chronic heart failure with preserved… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  118 participants
  High

mHealth education intervention vs usual care

• mHealth education interventions in heart failure 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 411 participants
  Low

mHealth education intervention vs usual care

• mHealth education interventions in heart failure 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 29 participants
  Very low

mHealth education intervention vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• mHealth education interventions in heart failure 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

mHealth education intervention vs usual care

• mHealth education interventions in heart failure 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 942 participants
  Very low

mHealth education intervention vs usual care

mHealth education intervention showed no clear difference in heart failure‐related hospitalisations Analysis 1.5 compared with usual care (low certainty).

• mHealth education interventions in heart failure 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.74 [0.52, 1.06]
  3 studies · 894 participants
  Low

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

• Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  14 studies · 732 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

• Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 163 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

• Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 328 participants
  Low

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

• Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 179 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

• Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 18 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

• Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  11 studies · 501 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Case management vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Disease management interventions for heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Clinic‐based intervention vs usual care

Clinic‐based intervention showed no clear difference in HF readmissions compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Disease management interventions for heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.01 [0.87, 1.18]
  2 studies · 887 participants
  Moderate

Clinic‐based intervention vs usual care

Clinic‐based intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause readmissions compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Disease management interventions for heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.9 [0.72, 1.12]
  4 studies · 1129 participants
  Low

Clinic‐based intervention vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Disease management interventions for heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Clinic‐based intervention vs usual care

• Disease management interventions for heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 641 participants
  Low

Clinic‐based intervention vs usual care

• Disease management interventions for heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 390 participants
  Low