Urinary incontinence late postnatal period (> 6‐12 months) · pregnant women who were continent when randomised
Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence late postnatal period(> 6 to 12 months) compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incontinence‐specific quality of life · postnatal women who were incontinent when randomised
Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life(BFLUTS) compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Faecal incontinence‐specific quality of life · postnatal women who were incontinent when randomised
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · postnatal women who were incontinent when randomised
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Urinary incontinence late postnatal period (> 6‐12 months) · postnatal women some of whom had incontinent symptoms and some of whom had not when randomised
Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence late postnatal period(> 6 to 12 months) compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Faecal incontinence late postnatal period (> 6‐12 months) · postnatal women some of whom had incontinent symptoms and some of whom had not when randomised
Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in faecal incontinence late postnatal period(> 6 to 12 months) compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incontinence‐specific quality of life · postnatal women some of whom had incontinent symptoms and some of whom had not when randomised
Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life (IIQ‐7)Scale from: 0… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Faecal incontinence‐specific quality of life · postnatal women some of whom had incontinent symptoms and some of whom had not when randomised
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · postnatal women some of whom had incontinent symptoms and some of whom had not when randomised
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Faecal incontinence in late pregnancy · pregnant women who were continent when randomised
1 finding from 1 review
Faecal incontinence mid‐postnatal period (> 3‐6 months) · pregnant women who were continent when randomised
1 finding from 1 review
Faecal incontinence late postnatal period (> 6‐12 months) · pregnant women who were continent when randomised
1 finding from 1 review
Incontinence‐specific quality of life · pregnant women who were continent when randomised
Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life (ICIQ‐SF)Scale from: 0… compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Faecal incontinence‐specific quality of life · pregnant women who were continent when randomised
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · pregnant women who were continent when randomised
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training changes participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of any adverse events: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training changes number of any adverse events: immediately after treatment compared with anticholinergics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐reported satisfaction: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
Number of urgency episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review