Pain · post‐caesarean pain
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse effects · post‐caesarean pain
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
234 participants
GRADE not reported
Heart rate · post‐caesarean pain
1 finding from 1 review
Vital signs ‐ respiratory rate · post‐caesarean pain
1 finding from 1 review
Rescue analgesic requirement (cumulative dose) ‐ Diclofenac · post‐caesarean pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at six weeks after discharge · post‐caesarean pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain · post‐caesarean pain
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse effects · post‐caesarean pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Heart rate · post‐caesarean pain
1 finding from 1 review
Vital signs ‐ respiratory rate · post‐caesarean pain
1 finding from 1 review
Rescue analgesic requirement (cumulative dose) · post‐caesarean pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at six weeks after discharge · post‐caesarean pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · women in established labour and their babies.
It is very uncertain whether intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… changes apgar < 7 at 5 minutes compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cord blood acidosis · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal seizures · women in established labour and their babies.
It is very uncertain whether intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… changes neonatal seizures compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · women in established labour and their babies.
It is very uncertain whether intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… changes perinatal mortality compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or serious morbidity composite · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Cerebral palsy · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Neurosensory disability · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section for fetal distress and/or fetal acidosis · women in established labour and their babies.
Intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… showed no clear difference in caesarean section for fetal distress and/or fetal acidosis compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review