The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Presurgical medical therapy showed no clear difference in pain recurrence (dichotomous) Pain recurrence ≤ 12 months compared with postsurgical medical therapy (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
It is very uncertain whether presurgical medical therapy changes disease recurrence ≤ 12 months (EEC stage) compared with postsurgical medical therapy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether presurgical medical therapy changes pregnancy rate (dichotomous) compared with postsurgical medical therapy (very low certainty).
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in new renal parenchymal defects (scars and thinning) on IVP: unit of… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
It is very uncertain whether surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics changes correction of VUR: unit of analysis (children) after 3 years:… compared with antibiotics alone (very low certainty).
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in all symptomatic UTI by 4 to 5 years: surgical correction +… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics probably leads to lower febrile UTI by 5 years: surgical correction + antibiotics versus… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in repeat positive urine cultures by 4 to 5 years: surgical correction… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
It is very uncertain whether surgical fixation changes cosmetic deformity measured as presence of cubitus varus compared with non‐surgical immobilisation (very low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
It is very uncertain whether surgical fixation changes treatment failure requiring re‐intervention compared with non‐surgical immobilisation (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether surgical fixation changes nerve injury compared with non‐surgical immobilisation (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether surgical fixation changes major complications Pin site infections. compared with non‐surgical immobilisation (very low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
It is very uncertain whether surgical treatment changes live birth compared with radiological treatment (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether surgical treatment changes adverse event: hydrocele formation compared with radiological treatment (very low certainty).
Surgical treatment showed no clear difference in pregnancy compared with radiological treatment (low certainty).