Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

101 questions · 104 findings · 12 reviews

No studies found 3 · 2.9%GRADE not reported 23 · 22.1%Very low 41 · 39.4%Low 15 · 14.4%Moderate 12 · 11.5%High 10 · 9.6%

Mixed (BEH/EDU/SUP) intervention vs control

N deemed adherent (≥4 hours/night) · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

It is very uncertain whether mixed (BEH/EDU/SUP) intervention changes 4.3 N deemed adherent (≥ four hours/night) compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Supportive care only*** (1 RCT, 81 participants) · elderly people with newly diagnosed glioblastoma Interventions: radiotherapy with 40 Gy in 15 fractions (RT40); radiotherapy with 60 Gy in…
1 finding from 1 review

Group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + supportive therapy vs supportive therapy

Prodromal symptoms: transition to psychosis Endpoint data (events) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

It is very uncertain whether group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy… changes prodromal symptoms: transition to psychosis Long‐term (events) compared with supportive therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + supportive therapy vs supportive therapy

Satisfaction and acceptability of treatment (medium term) ‐ leaving the study early · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

It is very uncertain whether group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy… changes satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data… compared with supportive therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

RT vs supportive care only · elderly people with newly diagnosed glioblastoma Interventions: one treatment option Comparison: an alternative treatment option

The intervention probably leads to lower RT vs supportive care only (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Amifostine vs no treatment/placebo

Cost (mean per-patient supportive care costs) · Patients receiving radiotherapy on its own or in addition to chemotherapy to the head and neck region
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

RT60 (5 RCTs; 713 participants) · elderly people with newly diagnosed glioblastoma Interventions: radiotherapy with 40 Gy in 15 fractions (RT40); radiotherapy with 60 Gy in…

The intervention probably leads to lower RT60 (5 RCTs; 713 participants) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

BEV_RT (1 RCT; 75 participants) · elderly people with newly diagnosed glioblastoma Interventions: radiotherapy with 40 Gy in 15 fractions (RT40); radiotherapy with 60 Gy in…

The intervention showed no clear difference in BEV_RT (1 RCT; 75 participants); GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

RT40 (4 RCTs; 930 participants) · elderly people with newly diagnosed glioblastoma Interventions: radiotherapy with 40 Gy in 15 fractions (RT40); radiotherapy with 60 Gy in…

The intervention may leads to lower RT40 (4 RCTs; 930 participants) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

TMZ (3 RCTs, 538 participants) · elderly people with newly diagnosed glioblastoma Interventions: radiotherapy with 40 Gy in 15 fractions (RT40); radiotherapy with 60 Gy in…

The intervention may leads to lower TMZ (3 RCTs, 538 participants) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

CRT (2 RCTs; 635 participants) · elderly people with newly diagnosed glioblastoma Interventions: radiotherapy with 40 Gy in 15 fractions (RT40); radiotherapy with 60 Gy in…

The intervention led to lower CRT (2 RCTs; 635 participants); GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review