Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

113 questions · 137 findings · 17 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

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No studies found 17 · 12.4%GRADE not reported 3 · 2.2%Very low 53 · 38.7%Low 40 · 29.2%Moderate 23 · 16.8%High 1 · 0.7%

Exercise therapy vs psychological treatment

Physical functioning End of treatment and long term · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 298 participants
Low

Exercise therapy vs psychological treatment

Physical function · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 348 participants
Very low

Exercise therapy vs psychological treatment

QoL · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low

Exercise therapy vs psychological treatment

Depression · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy vs psychological treatment

Depressive symptoms · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 331 participants
Moderate

Exercise therapy vs psychological treatment

Sleep · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 287 participants
Low

MI therapy vs control

Gambling symptom severity · patients with pathological and problem gambling

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for pathological and problem gambling 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 163 participants
Very low

Financial loss from gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced financial loss from gambling, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for pathological and problem gambling 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 244 participants
Very low

MI therapy vs control

Frequency of gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced financial loss from gambling, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for pathological and problem gambling 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 145 participants
Very low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs supportive psychotherapy

Short‐term improvement as measured on a continuous scale ( · adults with panic disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 152 participants
Low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs psychodynamic psychotherapy

Short‐term remission · adults with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term remission ( compared with psychodynamic psychotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.94 [0.27, 3.45]
1 study · 54 participants
Very low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs psychodynamic psychotherapy

Short‐term response ( · adults with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term response ( compared with psychodynamic psychotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.05 [0.28, 4]
1 study · 54 participants
Very low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs psychodynamic psychotherapy

Short‐term dropouts ( · adults with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term dropouts ( compared with psychodynamic psychotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.92 [0.56, 6.67]
1 study · 54 participants
Very low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs psychodynamic psychotherapy

Long‐term remission/response · adults with panic disorder

Cognitive behaviour therapy showed no clear difference in long‐term remission/response ( compared with psychodynamic psychotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.25 [0.37, 4.17]
1 study · 54 participants
Low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs psychodynamic psychotherapy

Short‐term improvement as measured on a continuous scale ( · adults with panic disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 54 participants
Very low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs supportive psychotherapy

Short‐term remission · adults with panic disorder

Cognitive behaviour therapy showed no clear difference in short‐term remission ( compared with supportive psychotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.67 [0.25, 1.82]
3 studies · 176 participants
Low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs supportive psychotherapy

Short‐term response ( · adults with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term response ( compared with supportive psychotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.12 [0.4, 3.26]
3 studies · 176 participants
Very low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs supportive psychotherapy

Short‐term dropouts ( · adults with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term dropouts ( compared with supportive psychotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.64 [0.28, 1.43]
3 studies · 176 participants
Very low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs supportive psychotherapy

Long‐term remission/response · adults with panic disorder

Cognitive behaviour therapy showed no clear difference in long‐term remission/response ( compared with supportive psychotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 2.09 [0.73, 5.98]
1 study · 80 participants
Low

Integrative therapy vs control

Gambling symptom severity · patients with pathological and problem gambling

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for pathological and problem gambling 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 137 participants
Very low