Failure to induce clinical remission at end of study · people with active UC
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics plus probiotics changes failure to induce clinical remission at end of study compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failure to induce clinical response at end of study · people with active UC
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serious adverse events · people with active UC
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics plus probiotics changes serious adverse events compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with active UC
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics plus probiotics changes withdrawals due to adverse events compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Incidence of AAD: Probiotic dose (≥5 billion CFUs of probiotics/day) · Children receiving antibiotic treatment between 4 and 28 days duration for a variety of infections
The intervention probably leads to lower incidence of AAD: Probiotic dose (≥5 billion CFUs of probiotics/day) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · patients with acute pancreatitis
1 finding from 1 review
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome ‐ not reported · patients with acute pancreatitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Organ failure ‐ not reported · patients with acute pancreatitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events ‐ not reported · patients with acute pancreatitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Probiotics (2 RCTs; 105 participants) · surgically induced remission in Crohn's disease
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes probiotics (2 RCTs; 105 participants) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Probiotics (3 RCTs; 108 participants) · surgically induced remission in Crohn's disease
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes probiotics (3 RCTs; 108 participants) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical relapse · people in remission or with mildly activeulcerative colitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Clinical improvement · people in remission or with mildly activeulcerative colitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
QoL · people in remission or with mildly activeulcerative colitis
1 finding from 1 review
Total adverse events · people in remission or with mildly activeulcerative colitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Withdrawals due to adverse events · people in remission or with mildly activeulcerative colitis
It is very uncertain whether prebiotics changes withdrawals due to adverse events (4 weeks) compared with probiotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failure to induce clinical remission at end of study · people with active UC
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics changes failure to induce clinical remission at end of study compared with probiotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failure to induce clinical response at end of study · people with active UC
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serious adverse events · people with active UC
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with active UC
1 finding from 1 review