Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

236 questions · 243 findings · 22 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 35 · 14.4%GRADE not reported 9 · 3.7%Very low 50 · 20.6%Low 71 · 29.2%Moderate 65 · 26.7%High 13 · 5.3%

Certolizumab pegol vs placebo

Any severe adverse event during maintenance treatment · people with Crohn's disease who responded to CZP remission‐induction treatment

Certolizumab pegol showed no clear difference in serious adverse events during remission maintenance treatment(1 RCT,… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pegylated interferon + ribavirin (24 weeks) + initial telepravir (12 weeks) vs pegylated interferon (48 weeks) + initial telepravir (12 weeks) + initial low dose ribavirin (12 + 36 weeks)

Sustained virological response · patients on HD with HCV infection

It is very uncertain whether pegylated interferon + ribavirin (24 weeks) + initial telepravir (12… changes sustained virological response compared with pegylated interferon (48 weeks) + initial telepravir (12 weeks) +… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pegylated interferon + ribavirin (24 weeks) + initial telepravir (12 weeks) vs pegylated interferon (48 weeks) + initial telepravir (12 weeks) + initial low dose ribavirin (12 + 36 weeks)

End‐of‐treatment response · patients on HD with HCV infection

It is very uncertain whether pegylated interferon + ribavirin (24 weeks) + initial telepravir (12… changes end‐of‐treatment response compared with pegylated interferon (48 weeks) + initial telepravir (12 weeks) +… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pegylated interferon beta‐1a (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1512 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Azathioprine, daclizumab, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, Immunoglobulins, interferon beta 1a ‐1b,…

The intervention may leads to lower pegylated interferon beta‐1a (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1512… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pegylated interferon beta‐1a (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1512 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, azathioprine, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate,…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes pegylated interferon beta‐1a (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1512… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pegylated interferon beta‐1a (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1512 participants) · Patients with RRMS Interventions: Alemtuzumab, cladribine, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, fingolimod, glatiramer acetate, interferon…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes pegylated interferon beta‐1a (Direct evidence; 1 RCT; 1512… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

High vs low dose pegylated interferon alpha‐2a or alpha‐2b

PEG interferon alpha‐2a · patients on HD with HCV infection

High showed no clear difference in PEG interferon alpha‐2a compared with low dose pegylated interferon alpha‐2a or alpha‐2b (low certainty).

4 findings from 1 review
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High vs low dose pegylated interferon alpha‐2a or alpha‐2b

PEG interferon (alpha‐2b) · patients on HD with HCV infection

High showed no clear difference in PEG interferon alpha‐2b compared with low dose pegylated interferon alpha‐2a or alpha‐2b (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

High vs low dose pegylated interferon alpha‐2a or alpha‐2b

PEG interferon (combined) · patients on HD with HCV infection

High showed no clear difference in PEG interferon (combined) compared with low dose pegylated interferon alpha‐2a or alpha‐2b (moderate certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Certolizumab pegol 200 mg sc (with or without MTX) vs placebo (with or without MTX)

HAQ change from baseline Scale from: 0 to 3. · patients with rheumatoid arthritis in adults

Certolizumab pegol 200 mg sc (with or without MTX) showed no clear difference in HAQ change from baseline Scale from: 0 to 3. compared with placebo (with or without MTX) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Certolizumab pegol 200 mg sc (with or without MTX) vs placebo (with or without MTX)

DAS (low or remission) · patients with rheumatoid arthritis in adults

Certolizumab pegol 200 mg sc (with or without MTX) leads to higher proportion of patients achieving DAS < 2.6 (remission) compared with placebo (with or without MTX) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review