Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

407 questions · 424 findings · 34 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 65 · 15.3%GRADE not reported 36 · 8.5%Very low 86 · 20.3%Low 133 · 31.4%Moderate 88 · 20.8%High 16 · 3.8%

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods vs existing payment methods

Quantity of service provision (dichotomous) ‐ child immunisation status up‐to‐date · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods probably leads to higher quantity of service provision (dichotomous) ‐ child immunisation… compared with existing payment methods (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods vs existing payment methods

Quantity of service provision (continuous) ‐ immunisation rates for patients aged 65 years or older · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings

It is very uncertain whether pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods changes quantity of service provision (continuous) ‐ immunisation rates for… compared with existing payment methods (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enhanced fee‐for‐service (FFS) vs FFS

Quantity of service provision (dichotomous) ‐ child immunisation status up‐to‐date · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings

Enhanced fee‐for‐service (FFS) probably leads to higher quantity of service provision ‐ child immunisation status up‐to‐date compared with FFS (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review