Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

63 questions · 63 findings · 2 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

No studies found 2 · 3.2%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 30 · 47.6%Low 24 · 38.1%Moderate 4 · 6.3%High 3 · 4.8%

Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (described as good or fair after 1 hour)

1 finding from 1 review

Parenteral opioids for maternal pain management in labour 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Maternal pain score or pain measured in labour (reduction in VAS of at least 40 mm after 30 minutes)

1 finding from 1 review

Parenteral opioids for maternal pain management in labour 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Additional analgesia required

1 finding from 1 review

Parenteral opioids for maternal pain management in labour 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low