Death or serious morbidity composite · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Cerebral palsy · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Neurosensory disability · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section for fetal distress and/or fetal acidosis · women in established labour and their babies.
Intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… probably leads to higher caesarean section for fetal distress and/or fetal acidosis compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Instrumental vaginal birth · women in established labour and their babies.
Intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… showed no clear difference in instrumental vaginal birth compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of continuous electronic fetal monitoring during labour · Low risk pregnant women. All of the women were in labour.
Admission cardiotocography may leads to higher incidence of continuous electronic fetal monitoring during labour compared with intermittent auscultation (low‐risk women) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · women with pre‐existing diabetes
It is very uncertain whether pre‐prandial changes caesarean section compared with post‐prandial glucose monitoring (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Large‐for‐gestational age · women with pre‐existing diabetes
It is very uncertain whether pre‐prandial changes large‐for‐gestational age compared with post‐prandial glucose monitoring (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · women with pre‐existing diabetes
It is very uncertain whether pre‐prandial changes perinatal mortality (stillbirth and neonatal mortality) compared with post‐prandial glucose monitoring (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Perinatal mortality · women undergoing home monitoring for preventing preterm birth versus women receiving standard care
The intervention showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation · women undergoing home monitoring for preventing preterm birth versus women receiving standard care
The intervention leads to lower preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Antenatal hospital admissions · women undergoing home monitoring for preventing preterm birth versus women receiving standard care
The intervention showed no clear difference in antenatal hospital admissions (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Preterm birth less than 37 weeks' gestation · women undergoing home monitoring for preventing preterm birth versus women receiving standard care
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes preterm birth less than 37 weeks' gestation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Admission to NICU · women undergoing home monitoring for preventing preterm birth versus women receiving standard care
The intervention probably leads to lower admission to NICU (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Number of unscheduled antenatal visits · women undergoing home monitoring for preventing preterm birth versus women receiving standard care
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Use of tocolysis · women undergoing home monitoring for preventing preterm birth versus women receiving standard care
The intervention may leads to higher use of tocolysis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section ‐ ST analysis · Pregnant women (and their fetuses) in labour, with a perceived need for continuous electronic fetal heart rate monitoring
Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) (ST analysis) plus cardiotocography… showed no clear difference in caesarean section ‐ ST analysis compared with CTG alone (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cord pH less than 7.05 and base deficit greater than 12 mmol/L ‐ ST analysis · Pregnant women (and their fetuses) in labour, with a perceived need for continuous electronic fetal heart rate monitoring
Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) (ST analysis) plus cardiotocography… showed no clear difference in cord pH less than 7.05 and base deficit greater than 12 mmol/L ‐ ST… compared with CTG alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal encephalopathy ‐ ST analysis · Pregnant women (and their fetuses) in labour, with a perceived need for continuous electronic fetal heart rate monitoring
Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) (ST analysis) plus cardiotocography… showed no clear difference in neonatal encephalopathy ‐ ST analysis compared with CTG alone (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review