Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

74 questions · 75 findings · 10 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

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No studies found 17 · 22.7%GRADE not reported 19 · 25.3%Very low 11 · 14.7%Low 15 · 20%Moderate 8 · 10.7%High 5 · 6.7%

CSII vs MDI: maternal outcomes

Caesarean section · pregnant women with diabetes

It is very uncertain whether CSII changes caesarean section compared with MDI: maternal outcomes (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus multiple daily injections of insulin for pregnant women with diabetes 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.09 [0.66, 1.77]
3 studies · 71 participants
Very low

CSII vs MDI: maternal outcomes

Development of type 2 diabetes · pregnant women with diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus multiple daily injections of insulin for pregnant women with diabetes 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

CSII vs MDI: maternal outcomes

Perineal trauma · pregnant women with diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus multiple daily injections of insulin for pregnant women with diabetes 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

CSII vs MDI: maternal outcomes

Return to pre‐pregnancy weight · pregnant women with diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus multiple daily injections of insulin for pregnant women with diabetes 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

CSII vs MDI: maternal outcomes

Postnatal depression · pregnant women with diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus multiple daily injections of insulin for pregnant women with diabetes 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

CSII vs MDI: maternal outcomes

Induction of labour · pregnant women with diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus multiple daily injections of insulin for pregnant women with diabetes 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

CSII vs MDI: infant outcomes

Large‐for‐gestational age · infants of pregnant women with diabetes

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus multiple daily injections of insulin for pregnant women with diabetes 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CSII vs MDI: infant outcomes

Neonatal hypoglycaemia · infants of pregnant women with diabetes

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus multiple daily injections of insulin for pregnant women with diabetes 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders vs iron folic acid (IFA)

Maternal anaemia at term or near term (haemoglobin (Hb) less than 110 g/L at 34 weeks' gestation or more) · women during pregnancy

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple micronutrient powders for home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods in pregnant women 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders vs iron folic acid (IFA)

Maternal iron deficiency at term or near term (as defined by authors of the trials, based on any indicator of iron status at 34 weeks' gestation or more) · women during pregnancy

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple micronutrient powders for home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods in pregnant women 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders vs iron folic acid (IFA)

Maternal death · women during pregnancy

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple micronutrient powders for home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods in pregnant women 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders vs iron folic acid (IFA)

Adverse effects (any)* · women during pregnancy

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple micronutrient powders for home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods in pregnant women 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders vs iron folic acid (IFA)

Low birthweight · women during pregnancy

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple micronutrient powders for home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods in pregnant women 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders vs iron folic acid (IFA)

Preterm birth · women during pregnancy

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple micronutrient powders for home (point‐of‐use) fortification of foods in pregnant women 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported