Drug use · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
1 finding from 1 review
Abstinence from drug use · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills showed no clear difference in abstinence from drug use compared with waiting list control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Marijuana use · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
1 finding from 1 review
Arrest frequency post release · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
1 finding from 1 review
Time to first arrest or offence · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
1 finding from 1 review
Positive drug screen or refusal to provide a urine sample · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
1 finding from 1 review
Time to occurrence of new ulcer · s
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Proportion of participants developing a new ulcer · s
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Alcohol consumption: consuming more than 21 units of alcohol per week · Male patients aged 16 to 35 years attending an oral and maxillofacial surgery outpatient clinic for follow-up of an alcohol-related facial…
Brief one-session, manual-guided discussion based on the principles… led to lower alcohol consumption: consuming more than 21 units of alcohol per week compared with treatment at the outpatient clinic as usual; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Caries experience at the surface level (dmfs/defs) · Children (mean age newborn to ~5.2 years) and their parents/carers
Comprehensive interventions produced a small, statistically significant reduction in surface-level caries (dmfs SMD -0.14, 95% CI -0.26 to -0.02; 10 studies; not GRADE-rated).
1 finding from 1 review
Caries experience · Children (mean age newborn to ~5.2 years) and their parents/carers
Comprehensive interventions produced a statistically significant reduction in tooth-level caries (dmft SMD -0.47, 95% CI -0.84 to -0.10; 4 studies; not GRADE-rated), though heterogeneity was very high.
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation · tobacco smokers (general population, hospital inpatients with mixed diagnoses)
Higher may leads to higher smoking cessation at ≥ 6 months compared with lower intensity motivational interviewing (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Smoking cessation at ≥ 6 months · tobacco smokers (general population, low income, inpatients and outpatients with mixed diagnoses)
The intervention showed no clear difference in smoking cessation at ≥ 6 months (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Quantity of alcohol consumed · young adults aged up to 25 years
The intervention showed no clear difference in quantity of alcohol consumed (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Frequency of alcohol consumption · young people aged up to 25 years
The intervention showed no clear difference in frequency of alcohol consumption (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Binge drinking · young people aged up to 25 years
The intervention showed no clear difference in binge drinking (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Alcohol problems · young people aged up to 25 years
The intervention showed no clear difference in alcohol problems (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Average BAC · young people aged up to 25 years
The intervention showed no clear difference in average BAC (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Peak BAC · young people aged up to 25 years
The intervention showed no clear difference in peak BAC (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Drink‐driving · young people aged up to 25 years
The intervention showed no clear difference in drink‐driving (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review