Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

92 questions · 92 findings · 12 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 19 · 20.7%GRADE not reported 6 · 6.5%Very low 17 · 18.5%Low 24 · 26.1%Moderate 22 · 23.9%High 4 · 4.3%

Home‐based vs clinic‐based specimen collection

Index case management (6 to 12 weeks of · Sexually active people

Home‐based showed no clear difference in index case management (6 to 12 weeks of compared with clinic‐based specimen collection (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mental health treatment court with assertive case management model vs treatment

Conviction for a new crime · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems

Mental health treatment court with assertive case management model showed no clear difference in conviction for a new crime compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mental health treatment court with assertive case management model vs treatment

Re‐incarceration to jail · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems

Mental health treatment court with assertive case management model showed no clear difference in re‐incarceration to jail compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐integrated models of care ‐ Assertive community treatment only/Intensive case management/Specialised case management services vs usual care

Mental state Schizophrenia symptoms on C‐DIS‐R computer program for Diagnostic Interview Schedule: average score · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review