Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

124 questions · 127 findings · 17 reviews

No studies found 32 · 25.2%GRADE not reported 11 · 8.7%Very low 53 · 41.7%Low 18 · 14.2%Moderate 13 · 10.2%High 0 · 0%

CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) vs HIGH DOSE (> 800 mg/day ‐ all medium term)

Adverse effects: unspecified extrapyramidal symptoms · schizophrenia

CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) probably leads to lower adverse effects: unspecified extrapyramidal symptoms compared with HIGH DOSE (> 800 mg/day ‐ all medium term) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) vs MEDIUM DOSE (401 mg/day to 800 mg/day)

Global state: needing additional medication (sedation with chloral hydrate or a barbiturate > 5 times) ‐ medium term · patients with schizophrenia

CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) showed no clear difference in global state: needing additional medication (sedation with chloral… compared with MEDIUM DOSE (401 mg/day to 800 mg/day) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) vs MEDIUM DOSE (401 mg/day to 800 mg/day)

Behaviour: agitation and restlessness ‐ medium term (categorised as adverse event) · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) changes behaviour: agitation and restlessness ‐ medium term (categorised as… compared with MEDIUM DOSE (401 mg/day to 800 mg/day) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) vs MEDIUM DOSE (401 mg/day to 800 mg/day)

Adverse effects: any observed extrapyramidal symptoms ‐ short term (up to 6 months) · patients with schizophrenia

CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) probably leads to lower adverse effects: extrapyramidal symptoms (unspecified extrapyramidal… compared with MEDIUM DOSE (401 mg/day to 800 mg/day) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) vs HIGH DOSE (> 800 mg/day ‐ all medium term)

Global state: No clinically significant response (as defined by the original studies) · schizophrenia

CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) probably leads to higher global state: no clinically important improvement ‐ medium term compared with HIGH DOSE (> 800 mg/day ‐ all medium term) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

α‐FLUPENTHIXOL vs PLACEBO or β‐FLUPENTHIXOL

Global state: clinically important change in global state needing additional medication ‐ chlorpromazine · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether α‐FLUPENTHIXOL changes global state: clinically important change in global state needing… compared with PLACEBO or β‐FLUPENTHIXOL (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Phenobarbital vs chlorpromazine

Treatment failure To discharge · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal

It is very uncertain whether phenobarbital changes treatment failure To discharge compared with chlorpromazine (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review