Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

192 questions · 196 findings · 21 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 48 · 24.5%GRADE not reported 5 · 2.6%Very low 80 · 40.8%Low 38 · 19.4%Moderate 16 · 8.2%High 9 · 4.6%

Enhanced patient referral vs simple patient referral

Re‐infection in index patient ‐ information booklet vs. simple patient referral

Enhanced patient referral showed no clear difference in re‐infection in index patient ‐ information booklet vs. simple… compared with simple patient referral (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enhanced patient referral vs simple patient referral

Re‐infection in index patient ‐ patient referral (DIS/health advisor) vs. patient referral (nurse)

Enhanced patient referral showed no clear difference in re‐infection in index patient ‐ patient referral (DIS/health… compared with simple patient referral (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enhanced patient referral vs simple patient referral

Re‐infection in index patient ‐ disease‐specific website vs. simple referral

Enhanced patient referral showed no clear difference in re‐infection in index patient ‐ disease‐specific website vs. simple… compared with simple patient referral (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enhanced patient referral vs simple patient referral

Re‐infection in index patient ‐ additional counselling vs. simple patient referral

Enhanced patient referral probably leads to lower re‐infection in index patient ‐ additional counselling vs. simple… compared with simple patient referral (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enhanced fee‐for‐service (FFS) vs FFS

Quantity of service provision (dichotomous) ‐ child immunisation status up‐to‐date · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings

Enhanced fee‐for‐service (FFS) probably leads to higher quantity of service provision ‐ child immunisation status up‐to‐date compared with FFS (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

NIDOTHERAPY‐ENHANCED STANDARD CARE vs usual care

Adverse effect: Specific ‐ Death · schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether NIDOTHERAPY‐ENHANCED STANDARD CARE changes adverse effects ‐ specific ‐ death Number of individual deaths of… compared with STANDARD CARE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review