Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,938 questions · 1,994 findings · 246 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 490 · 24.6%GRADE not reported 71 · 3.6%Very low 669 · 33.6%Low 446 · 22.4%Moderate 264 · 13.2%High 54 · 2.7%

Irrigation with antibacterial solution vs irrigation with non‐antibacterial solution

Surgical site infection · participants undergoing clean, clean‐contaminated, contaminated or dirty surgical procedures

Irrigation with antibacterial solution may leads to lower SSI compared with irrigation with non‐antibacterial solution (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Irrigation with antibacterial solution vs irrigation with non‐antibacterial solution

Wound dehiscence · participants undergoing clean, clean‐contaminated, contaminated or dirty surgical procedures

It is very uncertain whether irrigation with antibacterial solution changes wound dehiscence compared with irrigation with non‐antibacterial solution (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Irrigation with antibacterial solution vs irrigation with non‐antibacterial solution

Adverse events · participants undergoing clean, clean‐contaminated, contaminated or dirty surgical procedures

Irrigation with antibacterial solution showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with irrigation with non‐antibacterial solution (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Irrigation with antibacterial solution vs irrigation with non‐antibacterial solution

Adverse events: abscess formation · participants undergoing clean, clean‐contaminated, contaminated or dirty surgical procedures

It is very uncertain whether irrigation with antibacterial solution changes adverse events: abscess formation compared with irrigation with non‐antibacterial solution (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review