Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,771 questions · 10,185 findings · 893 reviews

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No studies found 2,109 · 20.7%GRADE not reported 1,125 · 11%Very low 2,279 · 22.4%Low 2,514 · 24.7%Moderate 1,709 · 16.8%High 449 · 4.4%

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Occupational therapy vs usual care

7a. Executive functional performance overall (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 550 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

7b. Cognitive flexibility (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 43 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

1a. BADL (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 336 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

1b. BADL (3‐month · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

2 findings from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 73 participants
Low
Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 73 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

2a. IADL (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 88 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

2b. Other ADL/IADL (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 111 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

Community integration · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 78 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

4a. Global cognitive functional performance (sensitivity analysis) (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 432 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

Attention · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 participants
GRADE not reported

Antiplatelet therapy vs placebo

Major bleeding (intracranial and extracranial) · people with cerebral small vessel disease and no dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antithrombotic therapy to prevent cognitive decline in people with small vessel disease on neuroimaging but without… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Antiplatelet therapy vs placebo

Functional ability · people with cerebral small vessel disease and no dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Antithrombotic therapy to prevent cognitive decline in people with small vessel disease on neuroimaging but without… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Very low

Antiplatelet therapy vs placebo

Stroke or transient ischaemic attack · people with cerebral small vessel disease and no dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Antithrombotic therapy to prevent cognitive decline in people with small vessel disease on neuroimaging but without… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Very low

Antiplatelet therapy vs placebo

Any adverse events (excluding major bleeding) · people with cerebral small vessel disease and no dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Antithrombotic therapy to prevent cognitive decline in people with small vessel disease on neuroimaging but without… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Very low

Antiplatelet therapy vs placebo

Withdrawal from study medication · people with cerebral small vessel disease and no dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Antithrombotic therapy to prevent cognitive decline in people with small vessel disease on neuroimaging but without… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Very low

Antiplatelet therapy vs placebo

Cognitive function · people with cerebral small vessel disease and no dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Antithrombotic therapy to prevent cognitive decline in people with small vessel disease on neuroimaging but without… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Very low

Antiplatelet therapy vs placebo

Incidence of dementia · people with cerebral small vessel disease and no dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antithrombotic therapy to prevent cognitive decline in people with small vessel disease on neuroimaging but without… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Thrombolytic therapy vs heparin: primary outcome measures

Death from all causes (duration of · patients with acute pulmonary embolism

Thrombolytic therapy may leads to lower death from all causes (duration of compared with heparin: primary outcome measures (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Thrombolytic therapy for pulmonary embolism 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.58 [0.38, 0.88]
19 studies · 2319 participants
Low

Thrombolytic therapy vs heparin: primary outcome measures

Recurrence of pulmonary emboli · patients with acute pulmonary embolism

Thrombolytic therapy may leads to lower recurrence of pulmonary emboli (duration of compared with heparin: primary outcome measures (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Thrombolytic therapy for pulmonary embolism 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.54 [0.32, 0.91]
12 studies · 2050 participants
Low

Thrombolytic therapy vs heparin: primary outcome measures

Major bleeding · patients with acute pulmonary embolism

Thrombolytic therapy probably leads to higher major haemorrhagic events (duration of compared with heparin: primary outcome measures (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Thrombolytic therapy for pulmonary embolism 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 2.84 [1.92, 4.2]
15 studies · 2101 participants
Moderate

Thrombolytic therapy vs heparin: primary outcome measures

Minor haemorrhagic events (duration of · patients with acute pulmonary embolism

Thrombolytic therapy may leads to higher minor haemorrhagic events (duration of compared with heparin: primary outcome measures (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Thrombolytic therapy for pulmonary embolism 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 2.97 [1.66, 5.3]
13 studies · 1757 participants
Low