Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,756 questions · 11,779 findings · 747 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 3,205 · 27.2%GRADE not reported 628 · 5.3%Very low 3,261 · 27.7%Low 2,913 · 24.7%Moderate 1,453 · 12.3%High 319 · 2.7%

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Heparin started before vs after the surgical procedure

Total VTE · people undergoing bariatric surgery

Heparin started before showed no clear difference in VTE compared with after the surgical procedure (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in people undergoing bariatric surgery 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.11 [0.01, 2.01]
1 study · 100 participants
Low

Heparin started before vs after the surgical procedure

Major bleeding · people undergoing bariatric surgery

It is very uncertain whether heparin started before changes major bleeding compared with after the surgical procedure (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in people undergoing bariatric surgery 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3 [0.13, 71.92]
1 study · 100 participants
Very low

Heparin started before vs after the surgical procedure

All‐cause mortality · people undergoing bariatric surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in people undergoing bariatric surgery 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 100 participants
Very low

Heparin started before vs after the surgical procedure

VTE‐related mortality4 · people undergoing bariatric surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in people undergoing bariatric surgery 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 100 participants
Very low

Heparin started before vs after the surgical procedure

PE · people undergoing bariatric surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in people undergoing bariatric surgery 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Heparin started before vs after the surgical procedure

Deep vein thrombosis · people undergoing bariatric surgery

Heparin started before showed no clear difference in DVT compared with after the surgical procedure (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in people undergoing bariatric surgery 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.11 [0.01, 2.01]
1 study · 100 participants
Low

Heparin started before vs after the surgical procedure

Thrombocytopenia · people undergoing bariatric surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in people undergoing bariatric surgery 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychosocial interventions intended primarily to reduce antipsychotic use vs (Optimised) usual care

Number of participants receiving a regular prescription of antipsychotic medication · Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for reducing antipsychotic medication in care home residents 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 5 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychosocial interventions intended primarily to reduce antipsychotic use vs (Optimised) usual care

Adverse events · Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for reducing antipsychotic medication in care home residents 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 3 participants
High

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychosocial interventions intended primarily to reduce antipsychotic use vs (Optimised) usual care

Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) · Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for reducing antipsychotic medication in care home residents 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 7982 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychosocial interventions intended primarily to reduce antipsychotic use vs (Optimised) usual care

Quality of life · Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for reducing antipsychotic medication in care home residents 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Psychosocial interventions intended primarily to reduce antipsychotic use vs (Optimised) usual care

Prescribing of regular psychotropic medication · Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for reducing antipsychotic medication in care home residents 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
Low

Surgery for Bell's palsy vs medical treatment (oral prednisolone) or no treatment

Complete recovery of facial nerve function at 12 months Defined as: complete recovery HB grade I. · Bell's palsy

It is very uncertain whether surgery for Bell's palsy changes complete recovery of facial nerve function at 12 months Defined as:… compared with medical treatment (oral prednisolone) or no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for the early management of Bell's palsy 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.76
2 studies · 57 participants
Very low

Surgery for Bell's palsy vs medical treatment (oral prednisolone) or no treatment

Complications and side effects · Bell's palsy

It is very uncertain whether surgery for Bell's palsy changes side effects and complications of treatmentMeasured by clinical… compared with medical treatment (oral prednisolone) or no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for the early management of Bell's palsy 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 57 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: complete control of vomiting during the overall phase (HEC) when vs treatment with aprepitant + granisetron

Interventions (corticosteroids included in all regimens)a · adult cancer patients at risk for CINV caused by highly emetogenic chemotherapy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antiemetics for adults for prevention of nausea and vomiting caused by moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy: a… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: serious adverse events (HEC) when vs treatment with aprepitant + granisetron

Interventions (corticosteroids included in all regimens)a · adult cancer patients at risk for CINV caused by highly emetogenic chemotherapy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antiemetics for adults for prevention of nausea and vomiting caused by moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy: a… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: complete control of vomiting during the overall phase (MEC) when vs treatment with granisetron

Interventions (corticosteroids included in all regimens)a · adult cancer patients at risk for CINV caused by moderately emetogenic chemotherapy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antiemetics for adults for prevention of nausea and vomiting caused by moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy: a… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: serious adverse events (MEC) when vs treatment with granisetron

Interventions (corticosteroids included in all regimens)a · adult cancer patients at risk for CINV caused by moderately emetogenic chemotherapy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antiemetics for adults for prevention of nausea and vomiting caused by moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy: a… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Directed stress management (it is unclear whether these interventions replaced standard treatment or were added to standard treatment) vs usual care

Treatment success as defined by the authors · people with Crohn's disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Directed stress management (it is unclear whether these interventions replaced standard treatment or were added to standard treatment) vs usual care

Pain frequency or change in pain frequency · people with Crohn's disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found