Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,780 questions · 1,852 findings · 204 reviews

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No studies found 417 · 22.5%GRADE not reported 58 · 3.1%Very low 577 · 31.2%Low 468 · 25.3%Moderate 272 · 14.7%High 60 · 3.2%

Comparison of water‐based exercise vs control

Quality of life · adults with asthma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Water‐based exercise for adults with asthma 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison of water‐based exercise vs control

Exacerbations leading to health centre visits or exacerbations leading to hospitalisations Instrument: patient recorded · adults with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Water‐based exercise for adults with asthma 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 31 participants
Very low

Comparison of water‐based exercise vs control

FEV1 · adults with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Water‐based exercise for adults with asthma 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 105 participants
Very low

Comparison of water‐based exercise vs control

Medication usage Instrument: questionnaire · adults with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Water‐based exercise for adults with asthma 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 31 participants
Very low

Comparison of water‐based exercise vs control

Adverse events (a count of reported harms or adverse events/experiences over life of study/ · adults with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Water‐based exercise for adults with asthma 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 31 participants
Very low

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care

All‐cause mortality · adults with heart failure

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with heart failure 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.93 [0.71, 1.21]
34 studies · 3941 participants
Low

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care

Hospital admissions · adults with heart failure

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation probably leads to lower all‐cause hospital admissions compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with heart failure 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.69 [0.56, 0.86]
23 studies · 2283 participants
Moderate

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care

Heart failure hospitalisation (RR) · adults with heart failure

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation showed no clear difference in HF‐related hospital admissions compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with heart failure 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.82 [0.49, 1.35]
10 studies · 911 participants
Moderate

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care

HRQoL (MLWHF only) · adults with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with heart failure 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
21 studies · 2699 participants
Moderate

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care

HRQoL (all measurement scales) · adults with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with heart failure 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
33 studies · 4769 participants
Very low

Exercise therapy plus antidepressants vs antidepressants alone

FatigueMeasured at end of treatment, 26 weeks · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

Exercise therapy plus antidepressants vs antidepressants alone

Fatigue · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy plus antidepressants vs antidepressants alone

Participants with serious adverse reactions · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy plus antidepressants vs antidepressants alone

Pain End of treatment and long term · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy plus antidepressants vs antidepressants alone

Physical functioning End of treatment and long term · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy plus antidepressants vs antidepressants alone

QoL · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy plus antidepressants vs antidepressants alone

Depression Measured after 52 weeks HADS depression score, 0‐21 points Low score means fewer symptoms · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low

Exercise therapy plus antidepressants vs antidepressants alone

Depression Long term · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise therapy plus antidepressants vs antidepressants alone

Sleep · men and women aged over 18 years with chronic fatigue syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care

Mortality due to all causes ‐ not reported · people with implantable ventricular assist devices

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for people with implantable ventricular assist devices 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found