What do systematic reviews say?

Complex information, support and training interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

• Remotely delivered information, training and support for informal caregivers of people with dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  8 studies · 638 participants
  Moderate

Complex information, support and training interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

• Remotely delivered information, training and support for informal caregivers of people with dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 311 participants
  Moderate

Complex information, support and training interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Complex information, support and training interventions showed no clear difference in dropouts for any reason compared with usual treatment, waiting list or attention control informations (low certainty).

• Remotely delivered information, training and support for informal caregivers of people with dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.15 [0.87, 1.53]
  8 studies · 661 participants
  Low

Complex information, support and training interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Complex information, support and training interventions showed no clear difference in use of health and social resources compared with usual treatment, waiting list or attention control informations (moderate certainty).

• Remotely delivered information, training and support for informal caregivers of people with dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  Rate ratio 1.05 [0.93, 1.19]
  1 study · 4776 participants
  Moderate

Complex information, support and training interventions vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

It is very uncertain whether complex information, support and training interventions changes institutional care ‐ nursing home placement compared with usual treatment, waiting list or attention control informations (very low certainty).

• Remotely delivered information, training and support for informal caregivers of people with dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.59 [0.11, 3.11]
  1 study · 34 participants
  Very low

Complex information, support and training interventions vs information only

• Remotely delivered information, training and support for informal caregivers of people with dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 650 participants
  Low

Complex information, support and training interventions vs information only

• Remotely delivered information, training and support for informal caregivers of people with dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  11 studies · 1100 participants
  Moderate

Complex information, support and training interventions vs information only

• Remotely delivered information, training and support for informal caregivers of people with dementia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 257 participants
  Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation plus inspiratory muscle training vs pulmonary rehabilitation alone

• Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 202 participants
  Moderate
• Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 204 participants
  Very low

Pulmonary rehabilitation plus inspiratory muscle training vs pulmonary rehabilitation alone

• Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  12 studies · 1199 participants
  Very low

Pulmonary rehabilitation plus inspiratory muscle training vs pulmonary rehabilitation alone

• Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  7 studies · 908 participants
  Low
• Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 657 participants
  Very low

Pulmonary rehabilitation plus inspiratory muscle training vs pulmonary rehabilitation alone

• Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  17 studies · 1329 participants
  Moderate

Electromechanical‐ and robotic‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy vs usual care or physiotherapy

Electromechanical‐ and robot‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy leads to higher independent walking (primary outcome) compared with physiotherapy (or usual care) (high certainty).

• Electromechanical‐assisted training for walking after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 2.01 [1.51, 2.69]
  38 studies · 1572 participants
  High

Electromechanical‐ and robotic‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy vs usual care or physiotherapy

• Electromechanical‐assisted training for walking after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  42 studies · 1600 participants
  Low

Electromechanical‐ and robotic‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy vs usual care or physiotherapy

• Electromechanical‐assisted training for walking after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  24 studies · 983 participants
  Moderate

Electromechanical‐ and robotic‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy vs usual care or physiotherapy

Electromechanical‐ and robot‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy probably leads to lower loss to study during intervention phase, dropouts (secondary… compared with physiotherapy (or usual care) (moderate certainty).

• Electromechanical‐assisted training for walking after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  62 studies · 2440 participants
  Moderate

Electromechanical‐ and robotic‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy vs usual care or physiotherapy

Electromechanical‐ and robot‐assisted gait training plus physiotherapy probably leads to lower death from all causes until end of intervention phase (secondary… compared with physiotherapy (or usual care) (moderate certainty).

• Electromechanical‐assisted training for walking after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0
  62 studies · 2440 participants
  Moderate

Training interventions vs no intervention

Training interventions may leads to higher tuberculosis cases detected (microbiologically confirmed) compared with no intervention (low certainty).

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.68 [1.03, 2.72]
  1 study · 1999 participants
  Low

Training interventions vs no intervention

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Training interventions vs no intervention

• Interventions to increase tuberculosis case detection at primary healthcare or community‐level services 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported