Bradycardia—non‐cardiac surgery ECG · patients with conditions requiring non‐cardiac surgery
Beta‐blocker probably leads to higher bradycardia—non‐cardiac surgery ECG compared with control—non‐cardiac surgery (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypotension—non‐cardiac surgery · patients with conditions requiring non‐cardiac surgery
Beta‐blocker leads to higher hypotension—non‐cardiac surgery compared with control—non‐cardiac surgery (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute myocardial infarction—cardiac surgery · patients with coronary heart disease and/or valvular heart disease
Beta‐blocker showed no clear difference in acute myocardial infarction—cardiac surgery compared with control—cardiac surgery (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cerebrovascular events—cardiac surgery · patients with coronary heart disease and/or valvular heart disease
Beta‐blocker showed no clear difference in cerebrovascular events—cardiac surgery compared with control—cardiac surgery (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Ventricular arrhythmias—cardiac surgery ECG · patients with coronary heart disease and/or valvular heart disease
Beta‐blocker probably leads to lower ventricular arrhythmias—cardiac surgery ECG compared with control—cardiac surgery (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All supraventricular arrhythmias—cardiac surgery ECG · patients with coronary heart disease and/or valvular heart disease
Beta‐blocker leads to lower all supraventricular arrhythmias—cardiac surgery ECG compared with control—cardiac surgery (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bradycardia · patients with coronary heart disease and/or valvular heart disease
Beta‐blocker showed no clear difference in bradycardia—cardiac surgery ECG compared with control—cardiac surgery (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypotension—cardiac surgery · patients with coronary heart disease and/or valvular heart disease
Beta‐blocker showed no clear difference in hypotension—cardiac surgery compared with control—cardiac surgery (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality (30 days)—non‐cardiac surgery · patients with conditions requiring non‐cardiac surgery
Beta‐blocker showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (30 days)—non‐cardiac surgery compared with control—non‐cardiac surgery (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute myocardial infarction—non‐cardiac surgery · patients with conditions requiring non‐cardiac surgery
Beta‐blocker leads to lower acute myocardial infarction—non‐cardiac surgery compared with control—non‐cardiac surgery (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Persistent pain 3 to 18 months after thoracotomy (We defined persistent postsurgical pain as new pain that did not exist before the operation, measured using differences in scores based on validated pain scales; patient interview between 3 to 18 m... · Patients undergoing thoracotomy
Thoracic epidural anaesthesia probably leads to lower persistent pain 3 to 18 months after thoracotomy (We defined… compared with conventional pain control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects of continuous local anaesthetic infusion ‐ not reported · women with breast cancer undergoing elective surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects of epidural anaesthesia ‐ not reported · Patients undergoing thoracotomy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Persistent pain 3 to 12 months after breast cancer surgery (We defined persistent postsurgical pain as new pain that did not exist before the operation, measured using differences in scores based on validated pain scales; patient interview between... · women with breast cancer undergoing elective surgery
Regional anaesthesia may leads to lower persistent pain 3 to 12 months after breast cancer surgery (We… compared with conventional pain control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects of paravertebral block for breast cancer surgery · women with breast cancer undergoing elective surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Persistent pain 3 to 8 months after caesarean section (We defined persistent postsurgical pain as new pain that did not exist before the operation, measured using differences in scores based on validated pain scales; patient interview between 3 to... · women after caesarean section
The intervention probably leads to lower persistent pain 3 to 8 months after caesarean section (We defined… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects of local or regional anaesthesia ‐ not reported · women after caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Persistent pain 3 to 55 months after iliac crest bone graft harvesting (We defined persistent postsurgical pain as new pain that did not exist before the operation, measured using differences in scores based on validated pain scales; patient inter... · people after iliac crest bone graft harvesting
The intervention showed no clear difference in persistent pain 3 to 55 months after iliac crest bone graft… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects of continuous local anaesthetic infusion ‐ not reported · people after iliac crest bone graft harvesting
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Persistent pain 3 to 6 months after breast cancer surgery (We defined persistent postsurgical pain as new pain that did not exist before the operation, measured using differences in scores based on validated pain scales; patient interview between ... · women with breast cancer undergoing elective surgery
The intervention probably leads to lower persistent pain 3 to 6 months after breast cancer surgery (We… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review