Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,734 questions · 15,288 findings · 893 reviews

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No studies found 3,864 · 25.3%GRADE not reported 2,222 · 14.5%Very low 3,868 · 25.3%Low 3,280 · 21.5%Moderate 1,676 · 11%High 378 · 2.5%

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Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs active comparators

Perceived stress, change from baseline · people at high risk of or withcardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Meditation for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 357 participants
Moderate

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs active comparators

General well‐being · people at high risk of or withcardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Meditation for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 63 participants
Low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs active comparators

Adverse events · people at high risk of or withcardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Meditation for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs active comparators

Smoking cessation · people at high risk of or withcardiovascular disease

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) showed no clear difference in smoking cessation compared with active comparators (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Meditation for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.45 [0.78, 2.68]
6 studies · 1087 participants
Low

Similar physical activity interventions vs control

Quality of life – supervised treadmill exercise · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Very low

Similar physical activity interventions vs control

Quality of life – advice to increase physical activity · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 93 participants
Very low

Similar physical activity interventions vs control

Abdominal pain · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 48 participants
Very low

Similar physical activity interventions vs control

IBS symptoms – supervised treadmill exercise · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 71 participants
Very low

Similar physical activity interventions vs control

IBS symptoms – advice to increase physical activity · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 93 participants
Very low

Supportive and counselling interventions vs treatment

Anxiety · depression and anxiety for people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
Very low

Supportive and counselling interventions vs treatment

Quality of life post‐treatment · depression and anxiety for people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 935 participants
Moderate

Supportive and counselling interventions vs treatment

Activities of daily living · depression and anxiety for people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 511 participants
Very low

Supportive and counselling interventions vs treatment

Cognitive function · depression and anxiety for people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 730 participants
Low

Supportive and counselling interventions vs treatment

Neuropsychiatric symptoms · depression and anxiety for people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 538 participants
Very low

Supportive and counselling interventions vs treatment

Depressive symptoms · depression and anxiety for people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 994 participants
Low

Supportive and counselling interventions vs treatment

Depression remission · depression and anxiety for people with dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

FoF (immediate postintervention)a · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 2357 participants
Moderate

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

FoF (sustainability of effects, up to 6 months' postintervention) · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 1784 participants
Low

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

FoF (sustainability of effects, > 6 months' postintervention) · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 1185 participants
Moderate

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

Activity avoidance · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 312 participants
Low